„haruspex“ – Versionsunterschied
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haruspex {{uital.-lat.}} | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haruspeks&action=edit&redlink=1 *haruspeks]</em>, from earlier ''*xaruspeks'' (to differentiate it from a later form ''*haruspeks'' if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">haru-</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">intestines</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/spex&action=edit&redlink=1 *spex]</em>. The first component is related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:hira#Latin|hīra]]</em>; the second is from the root of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:specio#Latin|speciō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to observe, watch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:haruspex#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Faliscan_language|Faliscan]]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="xfa">[[wikt:𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)#Faliscan|𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗)]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xfa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">harisp(ex)</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. According to Nocentini<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:haruspex#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> the first part stems from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-#Proto-Indo-European:_bowels|*ǵʰer-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">intestine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (thus ''*ǵʰr̥H-u-'' > ''*xaru-''), whence also Latin <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:hariolus#Latin|hariolus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:hernia#Latin|hernia]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">hernia</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<p>Cognate to Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%AE#Ancient_Greek χορδή]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">khordḗ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, Proto-Germanic <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/garn%C5%8D *garnō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">intestines</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence German <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Garn#German Garn]</em>) and to Lithuanian <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%BEarna&action=edit&redlink=1 žarnà]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">intestine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The component <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-spex</em> can also be found in the word <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/auspex#Latin auspex]</em>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 29. Mai 2024, 07:36 Uhr
haruspex uital.-lat.
From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, from earlier *xaruspeks (to differentiate it from a later form *haruspeks if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) + *spex. The first component is related to hīra; the second is from the root of speciō (“to observe, watch”).[1] Compare Faliscan 𐌇𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌔𐌐(𐌄𐌗) (harisp(ex)). According to Nocentini[2] the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“intestine”) (thus *ǵʰr̥H-u- > *xaru-), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”).
Cognate to Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), Proto-Germanic *garnō (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /haˈrus.peks/, [häˈrʊs̠pɛks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈrus.peks/, [äˈruspeks]
Noun
haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haruspex | haruspicēs |
| Genitive | haruspicis | haruspicum |
| Dative | haruspicī | haruspicibus |
| Accusative | haruspicem | haruspicēs |
| Ablative | haruspice | haruspicibus |
| Vocative | haruspex | haruspicēs |