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„omnis“ – Versionsunterschied

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omnis {{uital.-lat.}}
[[omn]][[-is]] {{uital.-lat.}} [[alle]], [[jeder]], [[gänzlich]],


From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opnis|*opnis]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%83ep-ni-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₃ep-ni-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">working</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the verbal root <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ep-|*h₃ep-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to work”, and hence “to possess</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ops#Latin|ops]]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:opus#Latin|opus]]</em>. It could also reflect the base <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁op-|*h₁op-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to work, to take</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:opto#Latin|optō]]</em>), to which De Vaan gives a slight preference for semantic reasons.
Aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/opnis|*opnis]]</em>, aus uig. *h₃ep-ni-s „arbeiten“, aus der verbalen Wurzel *[[h₃ep-]] „arbeiten“, und daher „besitzen“. Verwandt mit ''[[ops]]'' und ''[[opus]]''. Es könnte auch die Basis des uig. *[[h₁op-]] „arbeiten, nehmen“ widerspiegeln (vgl. ''[[optō]]''), dem De Vaan aus semantischen Gründen eine leichte Präferenz gibt.
 
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
 
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈom.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔmnɪs̠]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈom.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔmnis]</span>


=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
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*In separating ''omnis'' from ''<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/totus#Latin tōtus]</span>'' it can be useful to remember Quintilian's sentence (Ins.Or.8.3.70), ''"minus est tamen '''tōtum''' dīcere, quam '''omnia'''"'' ("It is less to say '''the whole''', than '''all the parts'''.").
*In separating ''omnis'' from ''<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/totus#Latin tōtus]</span>'' it can be useful to remember Quintilian's sentence (Ins.Or.8.3.70), ''"minus est tamen '''tōtum''' dīcere, quam '''omnia'''"'' ("It is less to say '''the whole''', than '''all the parts'''.").
<span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈom.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔmnɪs̠]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈom.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔmnis]</span>


==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====

Version vom 19. Juni 2024, 08:49 Uhr

omn-is uital.-lat. alle, jeder, gänzlich,

Aus uital. *opnis, aus uig. *h₃ep-ni-s „arbeiten“, aus der verbalen Wurzel *h₃ep- „arbeiten“, und daher „besitzen“. Verwandt mit ops und opus. Es könnte auch die Basis des uig. *h₁op- „arbeiten, nehmen“ widerspiegeln (vgl. optō), dem De Vaan aus semantischen Gründen eine leichte Präferenz gibt.

Adjective

omnis (neuter omne); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. (in the singular) every [ quotations ▼]
  2. (in the singular) whole, the entirety, all [ quotations ▼]
  3. (in the plural) all [ quotations ▼]
    Omnia vincit amor.
  1. Love conquers all.

Usage notes

  • In separating omnis from tōtus it can be useful to remember Quintilian's sentence (Ins.Or.8.3.70), "minus est tamen tōtum dīcere, quam omnia" ("It is less to say the whole, than all the parts.").

Pronunciation

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative omnis omne omnēs omnia
Genitive omnis omnium
Dative omnī omnibus
Accusative omnem omne omnēs
omnīs
omnia
Ablative omnī omnibus
Vocative omnis omne omnēs omnia