„urbs“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Uncertain.</p> *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wor%CE%B2is *worβis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Pr…“ |
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[[urb]][[-s]] {{uital.-lat.}} | |||
Uncertain. | |||
*From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wor%CE%B2is *worβis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werb%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *werbʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to enclose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language Umbrian]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="xum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%93%F0%90%8C%9A%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%8B%F0%90%8C%84#Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xum-Latn">uerfale</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">area for taking auspices</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">warpa-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">enclosure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian A]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=warpi&action=edit&redlink=1 warpi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian B]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werwiye#Tocharian_B werwiye]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbs#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> | *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wor%CE%B2is *worβis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werb%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *werbʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to enclose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language Umbrian]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="xum">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%96%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%93%F0%90%8C%9A%F0%90%8C%80%F0%90%8C%8B%F0%90%8C%84#Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="xum-Latn">uerfale</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">area for taking auspices</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">warpa-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">enclosure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian A]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="xto">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=warpi&action=edit&redlink=1 warpi]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocharian_languages Tocharian B]</span><em class="Latn mention" lang="txb">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werwiye#Tocharian_B werwiye]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">garden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbs#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> | ||
*Derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0%C3%B3rd%CA%B0os&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʰórdʰos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">city</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0erd%CA%B0- *gʰerdʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to enclose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence e.g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">gurtas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">citadel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9#Sanskrit गृह]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gṛhá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yard#English yard]</em>) has been proposed,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbs#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> but suffers from irregularities; *''horbus'' would be rather expected. | *Derivation from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0%C3%B3rd%CA%B0os&action=edit&redlink=1 *gʰórdʰos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">city</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B0erd%CA%B0- *gʰerdʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to enclose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence e.g. <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite]</span> <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">gurtas</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">citadel</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9#Sanskrit गृह]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">gṛhá</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">house</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/yard#English yard]</em>) has been proposed,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/urbs#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> but suffers from irregularities; *''horbus'' would be rather expected. | ||
Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 07:37 Uhr
Uncertain.
- From Proto-Italic *worβis, from Proto-Indo-European *werbʰ- (“to enclose”) (compare Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale, “area for taking auspices”), Hittite [script needed] (warpa-, “enclosure”), Tocharian A warpi (“garden”), Tocharian Bwerwiye (“garden”)).[1]
- Derivation from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos (“city”) (from *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”), whence e.g. Hittite [script needed] (gurtas, “citadel”) Sanskrit गृह (gṛhá, “house”), English yard) has been proposed,[2] but suffers from irregularities; *horbus would be rather expected.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /urbs/, [ʊrps̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /urbs/, [urbs]
Noun
urbs f (genitive urbis); third declension
- He threatened the city with fire and sword.
- the City, Rome [ quotations ▼]
- From the founding of the City.
- Urbi et orbi.
- To the City and the world.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | urbs | urbēs urbīs |
| Genitive | urbis | urbium |
| Dative | urbī | urbibus |
| Accusative | urbem | urbīs urbēs |
| Ablative | urbe | urbibus |
| Vocative | urbs | urbēs |