„invītus“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Uncertain:</p> *Some refer it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*n̥-weyh₁-tos</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not turned to, not pursuing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-pare…“ |
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[[in-]][[vītus]] {{uital.-lat.}} unwillend | |||
Uncertain: | |||
*Some refer it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*n̥-weyh₁-tos</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not turned to, not pursuing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5- *n̥-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not, un-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to chase, pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invitus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> | *Some refer it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*n̥-weyh₁-tos</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not turned to, not pursuing</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/n%CC%A5- *n̥-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not, un-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to chase, pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invitus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> | ||
*Some refer it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%E1%B8%B1- *weḱ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to will</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "unwilling". In this case, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%91%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἑκών]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hekṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἀέκων]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aékōn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; | *Some refer it to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%E1%B8%B1- *weḱ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to will</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, thus "unwilling". In this case, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%91%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἑκών]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hekṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἀέκων]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">aékōn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; | ||
Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 11:51 Uhr
in-vītus uital.-lat. unwillend
Uncertain:
- Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) + *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.[1]
- Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), thus "unwilling". In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn), ἀέκων (aékōn);
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /inˈu̯iː.tus/, [ɪnˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈvi.tus/, [iɱˈviːt̪us]
Adjective
invītus (feminine invīta, neuter invītum, superlative invītissimus); first/second-declension adjective
- unwilling, reluctant, against one’s will, in spite of me, without my consent [ antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | invītus | invīta | invītum | invītī | invītae | invīta | |
| Genitive | invītī | invītae | invītī | invītōrum | invītārum | invītōrum | |
| Dative | invītō | invītō | invītīs | ||||
| Accusative | invītum | invītam | invītum | invītōs | invītās | invīta | |
| Ablative | invītō | invītā | invītō | invītīs | |||
| Vocative | invīte | invīta | invītum | invītī | invītae | invīta | |