„-idus“ – Versionsunterschied
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-idus | -idus [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] | ||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-i%C3%B0os&action=edit&redlink=1 *-iðos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-dʰh₁-os</em>, a thematized formation from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-|*dʰeh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to put, place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, originally attached to ''i''-stems.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss_2010_1-0" class="reference">[[wikt:-idus#cite_note-Weiss_2010-1|[1]]]</sup> | From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-i%C3%B0os&action=edit&redlink=1 *-iðos]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-dʰh₁-os</em>, a thematized formation from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-|*dʰeh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to put, place</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, originally attached to ''i''-stems.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss_2010_1-0" class="reference">[[wikt:-idus#cite_note-Weiss_2010-1|[1]]]</sup> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:02 Uhr
-idus uit.-lat.
From Proto-Italic *-iðos, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os, a thematized formation from *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place”), originally attached to i-stems.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /i.dus/, [ɪd̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /i.dus/, [id̪us] (stressed on antepenult)
Suffix
-idus (feminine -ida, neuter -idum); first/second-declension suffix
- (suffix forming adjectives) tending to
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | -idus | -ida | -idum | -idī | -idae | -ida | |
| Genitive | -idī | -idae | -idī | -idōrum | -idārum | -idōrum | |
| Dative | -idō | -idō | -idīs | ||||
| Accusative | -idum | -idam | -idum | -idōs | -idās | -ida | |
| Ablative | -idō | -idā | -idō | -idīs | |||
| Vocative | -ide | -ida | -idum | -idī | -idae | -ida | |