„fluō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 12:49 Uhr

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlewH- (“to overflow”), possibly an extension of *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow”). The Latin form may have developed from earlier *flowō via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleuH-(e/o).^[1] Alternatively, it may go back to Proto-Italic *flūō, from earlier *flūjō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰluH-yé-ti.^[2] Cognate with Ancient Greek φλέω (phléō, “to abound”), φλύω (phlúō, “to boil over”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈflu.oː/, [ˈfɫ̪uoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈflu.o/, [ˈfluːo]

Verb

fluō (present infinitive fluere, perfect active flūxī, supine flūxum); third conjugation, no passive

to flow, stream, pour [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: fluitō, affluō, cōnfluō, īnfluō, praefluō, dēfluō, mānō
to be soaked in

Conjugation

The fourth principal part may also be flūctum.

[1]

[2]

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0lewH- *bʰlewH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to overflow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly an extension of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%81- *bʰleh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swell, blow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The Latin form may have developed from earlier ''*flowō'' via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European] ''*bʰleuH-(e/o)''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fluo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> Alternatively, it may go back to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fl%C5%AB%C5%8D *flūō]</em>, from earlier ''*flūjō'', from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European] ''*bʰluH-yé-ti''.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fluo#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%86%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%89#Ancient_Greek φλέω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phléō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to abound</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 φλύω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">phlúō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to boil over</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+fluō {{uital.-lat.}}
+Ultimately from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰlewH-|*bʰlewH-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to overflow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly an extension of <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₁-|*bʰleh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to swell, blow</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The Latin form may have developed from earlier ''*flowō'' via vowel reduction (which was regular only in non-initial syllables, but may have been introduced to the simple verb by analogy with its compounds) from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰleuH-(e/o)''.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Alternatively, it may go back to <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flūō|*flūō]]</em>, from earlier ''*flūjō'', from [[wikt:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] ''*bʰluH-yé-ti''.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:fluo#cite_note-2|[2]]]</sup> Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φλέω#Ancient_Greek|φλέω]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phléō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to abound</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%CF%86%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%89&action=edit&redlink=1 φλύω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phlúō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to boil over</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
 === <span id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</span> ===

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 12:49 Uhr

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation