„via“ – Versionsunterschied
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via {{uital.-lat.}} ''[[Weg]]'' | |||
*From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wij%C4%81 *wijā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wih%E2%82%81eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *wih₁eh₂-]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pursue, be strong</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vyti&action=edit&redlink=1 vyti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vis#Latin vīs]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invitus#Latin invītus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invito#Latin invītō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek οἶμος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oîmos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | *From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wij%C4%81 *wijā]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wih%E2%82%81eh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *wih₁eh₂-]</em>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weyh%E2%82%81- *weyh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pursue, be strong</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vyti&action=edit&redlink=1 vyti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to pursue</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vis#Latin vīs]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invitus#Latin invītus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invito#Latin invītō]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BF%E1%BC%B6%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek οἶμος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">oîmos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | ||
*Or perhaps from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%C7%B5%CA%B0yeh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *weǵʰyeh₂-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%C7%B5%CA%B0- *weǵʰ-]</em> (whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veho#Latin vehō]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> This hypothesis is rejected by De Vaan. | *Or perhaps from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%C7%B5%CA%B0yeh%E2%82%82-&action=edit&redlink=1 *weǵʰyeh₂-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/we%C7%B5%CA%B0- *weǵʰ-]</em> (whence <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veho#Latin vehō]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/way#English way]</em>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/via#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> This hypothesis is rejected by De Vaan. | ||
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=== <span id="Noun_6">Noun</span> === | === <span id="Noun_6">Noun</span> === | ||
<figure class="mw-default-size">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:PompeiiStreet.jpg ]<figcaption>Via Romana lapidea Pompeiis, Italia.</figcaption></figure><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">via</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/viae#Latin viae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p> | <figure class="mw-default-size">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:PompeiiStreet.jpg]<figcaption>Via Romana lapidea Pompeiis, Italia.</figcaption></figure><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">via</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/viae#Latin viae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/road#English road], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/street#English street], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/path#English path] | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/road#English road], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/street#English street], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/path#English path] | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/highway#English highway] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span> | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/highway#English highway] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span> | ||
Version vom 31. Mai 2024, 14:22 Uhr
via uital.-lat. Weg
- From Proto-Italic *wijā, from Proto-Indo-European *wih₁eh₂-,[1] from *weyh₁- (“to pursue, be strong”). Cognate with Lithuanian vyti (“to pursue”). See also vīs, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos).
- Or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰyeh₂-, from *weǵʰ- (whence vehō and English way).[2] This hypothesis is rejected by De Vaan.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯i.a/, [ˈu̯iä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.a/, [ˈviːä]
Noun
<figure class="mw-default-size">[1]<figcaption>Via Romana lapidea Pompeiis, Italia.</figcaption></figure>
![[1]](https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/File:PompeiiStreet.jpg){kind=link}
via f (genitive viae); first declension
- road, street, path
- highway [ antonym ▲]
- Antonym: sēmita
- way, method, manner, mode
- the right way
- (figuratively) journey, course, route [ synonym ▲][ quotations ▼]
- Synonym: iter
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | via | viae |
| Genitive | viae | viārum |
| Dative | viae | viīs |
| Accusative | viam | viās |
| Ablative | viā | viīs |
| Vocative | via | viae |