„spēs“ – Versionsunterschied
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spēs | spēs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] 'Spähung, Hoffnung' | ||
rom <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spēs|*spēs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéh₁s|*spéh₁s]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prosperity</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-|*speh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to succeed, prosper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:spes#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> | rom <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spēs|*spēs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/spéh₁s|*spéh₁s]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">prosperity</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-|*speh₁-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to succeed, prosper</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:spes#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 11:00 Uhr
spēs uit.-lat. 'Spähung, Hoffnung'
rom Proto-Italic *spēs, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁s (“prosperity”), from *speh₁- (“to succeed, prosper”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /speːs/, [s̠peːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /spes/, [spɛs]
Noun
spēs f (genitive speī); fifth declension
- hope (belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen)
- Dum anima est, spēs est. ― As long as there is life, there is hope.
- expectation, anticipation, apprehension (act or state of looking forward to an event as about to happen) [ quotations ▼]
Declension
Fifth-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | spēs | spēs |
| Genitive | speī | spērum |
| Dative | speī | spēbus |
| Accusative | spem | spēs |
| Ablative | spē | spēbus |
| Vocative | spēs | spēs |