„rutilus“ – Versionsunterschied
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<span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">[[rutil]][[-us]]</strong></span> | <span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">[[rutil]][[-us]]</strong></span> [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] '[[blond]]' | ||
On the traditional view an unexplained derivation from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-|*h₁rewdʰ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">red</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:rubeo#Latin|rubeō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ruber#Latin|ruber]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:robus#Latin|rōbus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:robur#Latin|rōbur]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:rufus#Latin|rūfus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:russus#Latin|russus]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:rutilus#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><p>More recently, Prósper cites Schaffner 2016–2017 in seeing it as continuing <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ruti-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂ruti-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82rew-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂rew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also the gentilic name <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rutilius#Latin Rutīlius]</em>, the tribal name <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ruteni#Latin Rutēnī]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetic_language Venetic]</span> <em class="None mention" lang="xve">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Rutius&action=edit&redlink=1 Rutius]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">patronymic</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ruithen&action=edit&redlink=1 ruithen]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a gleam, shining</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rutilus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p> | On the traditional view an unexplained derivation from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rewdʰ-|*h₁rewdʰ-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">red</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:rubeo#Latin|rubeō]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:ruber#Latin|ruber]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:robus#Latin|rōbus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:robur#Latin|rōbur]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:rufus#Latin|rūfus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:russus#Latin|russus]]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:rutilus#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup><p>More recently, Prósper cites Schaffner 2016–2017 in seeing it as continuing <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82ruti-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂ruti-]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82rew-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂rew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to shine</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also the gentilic name <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Rutilius#Latin Rutīlius]</em>, the tribal name <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Ruteni#Latin Rutēnī]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetic_language Venetic]</span> <em class="None mention" lang="xve">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Rutius&action=edit&redlink=1 Rutius]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">patronymic</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish Old Irish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ruithen&action=edit&redlink=1 ruithen]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a gleam, shining</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rutilus#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup></p> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr
On the traditional view an unexplained derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), whence also rubeō, ruber, rōbus, rōbur, rūfus, russus.[1]
More recently, Prósper cites Schaffner 2016–2017 in seeing it as continuing Proto-Indo-European *h₂ruti-, from *h₂rew- (“to shine”), whence also the gentilic name Rutīlius, the tribal name Rutēnī, Venetic Rutius (patronymic) and Old Irish ruithen (“a gleam, shining”).[2]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈru.ti.lus/, [ˈrʊt̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈru.ti.lus/, [ˈruːt̪ilus]
Adjective
rutilus (feminine rutila, neuter rutilum); first/second-declension adjective
- of a warm or yellowish red colour, ruddy
- strawberry blonde
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | rutilus | rutila | rutilum | rutilī | rutilae | rutila | |
| Genitive | rutilī | rutilae | rutilī | rutilōrum | rutilārum | rutilōrum | |
| Dative | rutilō | rutilō | rutilīs | ||||
| Accusative | rutilum | rutilam | rutilum | rutilōs | rutilās | rutila | |
| Ablative | rutilō | rutilā | rutilō | rutilīs | |||
| Vocative | rutile | rutila | rutilum | rutilī | rutilae | rutila | |