„harēna“ – Versionsunterschied
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harēna {{etr.-lat.}} ''[[Sand]]'' | |||
From an earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/hasena&action=edit&redlink=1 *hasēna]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sabine_language|Sabine]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sbv">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=fas%C4%93na&action=edit&redlink=1 fasēna]</em>), possibly from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Etruscan_language|Etruscan]]</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Etruscan_language|Etruscan]]</span> <em class="Ital mention" lang="ett">[[wikt:𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀#Etruscan|𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ett-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">faśena</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sand, ashes, human remains</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<br>Otherwise, as de Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">*-es-no-</em>, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 3. Juni 2024, 12:12 Uhr
From an earlier *hasēna (compare Sabine fasēna), possibly from Etruscan. Compare Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌑𐌄𐌍𐌀 (faśena, “sand, ashes, human remains”).
Otherwise, as de Vaan suggests, it might be from a verb suffixed with *-es-no-, but none fits and so the etymology is unknown.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /haˈreː.na/, [häˈreːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈre.na/, [äˈrɛːnä]
Noun
harēna f (genitive harēnae); first declension
- sand [ quotations ▼]
- (poetically) slime, mud, līmus [ quotations ▼]
- (metonymically) sand, sands, a sandy place, especially—
- a sandy desert, waste
- the shore of the sea, the beach, coast, strand
- the place of combat (strewn with sand) in the amphitheatre, the arena
- (transferred) a combat in the amphitheatre; the combatants in the arena
- volcanic fire, lava.
- (figuratively) the place of combat, scene or theatre of any contest (war, a single battle, a dispute, etc.)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | harēna | harēnae |
| Genitive | harēnae | harēnārum |
| Dative | harēnae | harēnīs |
| Accusative | harēnam | harēnās |
| Ablative | harēnā | harēnīs |
| Vocative | harēna | harēnae |