„rūs“ – Versionsunterschied
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rūs | rūs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] | ||
[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rowos|*rowos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rewh%E2%82%81os&action=edit&redlink=1 *rewh₁os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">open space, field</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rewh%E2%82%81-&action=edit&redlink=1 *rewh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to open, wide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Irish|Old Irish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:róe#Old_Irish|róe]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat field</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B5-&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rauuah-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">open space</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:room#English|room]]</em>. | [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/rowos|*rowos]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rewh%E2%82%81os&action=edit&redlink=1 *rewh₁os]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">open space, field</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/rewh%E2%82%81-&action=edit&redlink=1 *rewh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to open, wide</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Irish|Old Irish]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sga">[[wikt:róe#Old_Irish|róe]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flat field</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Avestan|Avestan]]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%8E%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%B5-&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ae-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">rauuah-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">open space</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:room#English|room]]</em>. | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:56 Uhr
rūs uit.-lat.
Derived from Proto-Italic *rowos, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁os (“open space, field”), from *rewh₁- (“to open, wide”). Cognate with Old Irish róe (“flat field”) and Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬵-(rauuah-, “open space”), English room.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ruːs/, [ruːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /rus/, [rus]
Noun
rūs n (genitive rūris); third declension
Usage notes
- Rūs is one of a handful of common nouns that take the locative case, other examples being domus and humus.
- Genitive plural and dative/ablative/locative plural forms are unattested in Classical Latin.
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem), with locative.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | rūs | rūra |
| Genitive | rūris | rūrum |
| Dative | rūrī | rūribus |
| Accusative | rūs | rūra |
| Ablative | rūre | rūribus |
| Vocative | rūs | rūra |
| Locative | rūrī rūre |
rūribus |