„quercus“ – Versionsunterschied
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quercus {{uital.-lat.}} | |||
From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7erkus&action=edit&redlink=1 *kʷerkus]</em>, assimilated from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pérkus|*pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">oak</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Norse|Old Norse]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[[wikt:fýri#Old_Norse|fýri]]</em> (as in <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=f%C3%BDrisk%C3%B3gr&action=edit&redlink=1 '''fýri'''skógr]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pine-wood</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Punjabi_language|Punjabi]]</span> <em class="Guru mention" lang="pa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87&action=edit&redlink=1 ਪਰਗਾਇ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="pa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">pargāī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">holm oak</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:fir#English|fir]]</em>. | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
Version vom 3. Juni 2024, 12:24 Uhr
quercus uital.-lat.
From Proto-Italic *kʷerkus, assimilated from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus ~ *pr̥kʷéu- (“oak”). Compare Old Norse fýri (as in fýriskógr (“pine-wood”), Punjabi ਪਰਗਾਇ (pargāī, “holm oak”). See also English fir.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkʷer.kus/, [ˈkʷɛrkʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkwer.kus/, [ˈkwɛrkus]
Noun
quercus f (genitive quercūs); fourth declension
- An oak, oak-tree, especially the Italian oak.
- (poetic) Of things made from oak wood.
Usage notes
The Italian oak was considered sacred to the god Jupiter.
Declension
Fourth-declension noun (dative/ablative plural in -ubus).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quercus | quercūs |
| Genitive | quercūs | quercuum |
| Dative | quercuī | quercubus |
| Accusative | quercum | quercūs |
| Ablative | quercū | quercubus |
| Vocative | quercus | quercūs |