„flōs“ – Versionsunterschied
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flōs | flōs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] eigtl. ''[[Blüthe]]'' | ||
A root noun interpreted as an ''s''-stem noun, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flōs|*flōs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰleh₃-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flower, blossom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-|*bʰleh₃-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bloom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φύλλον#Ancient_Greek|φύλλον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phúllon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:bloma#Gothic|blōma]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blostm#Old_English|blōstm]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blæd#Old_English|blæd]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leaf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blossom#English|blossom]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blade#English|blade]]</em>). | A root noun interpreted as an ''s''-stem noun, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flōs|*flōs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰleh₃-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flower, blossom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-|*bʰleh₃-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bloom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φύλλον#Ancient_Greek|φύλλον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phúllon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:bloma#Gothic|blōma]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blostm#Old_English|blōstm]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blæd#Old_English|blæd]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leaf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blossom#English|blossom]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blade#English|blade]]</em>). | ||
Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 10:57 Uhr
A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /floːs/, [fɫ̪oːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flos/, [flɔs]
Noun
flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension
- flower, blossom [ quotations ▼]
- (figuratively) the best kind or part of something
- (figuratively) the prime; best state of things
- (figuratively) an ornament or embellishment
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | flōs | flōrēs |
| Genitive | flōris | flōrum |
| Dative | flōrī | flōribus |
| Accusative | flōrem | flōrēs |
| Ablative | flōre | flōribus |
| Vocative | flōs | flōrēs |