„labor“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[lab]][[-or]] {{alat.}} [[werken]] | |||
</ | <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">labhate</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">take, gain</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Lithuanian_language|Lithuanian]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:lobis#Lithuanian|lõbis]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wealth</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. More commonly connected with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:labo#Latin|labō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I totter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[[wikt:labor#cite_note-2|[1]]]</sup> (see Etymology 2 below), but this is rejected by de Vaan, who however provides no alternative.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[[wikt:labor#cite_note-3|[2]]]</sup> The semantic connection is weak in either case. | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | Aus dem Altlateinischen ''[[labōs]]'', dessen Ursprung ungewiss ist. Vielleicht von einer uig. Wurzel *[[leb-]] „ergreifen, nehmen“, woher Sanskrit <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:लभते#Sanskrit|लभते]]</em> labhate, „nehmen, gewinnen“ und Litauisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[[wikt:lobis#Lithuanian|lõbis]]</em> „Reichtum“ kommt. Häufiger verbunden mit ''[[labō]]'' „ich wanke“ (siehe Etymologie 2 unten), aber dies wird von de Vaan abgelehnt, der jedoch keine Alternative bietet. Die semantische Verbindung ist in beiden Fällen schwach.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
== | Alternative forms <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:labos#Latin|labōs]]</span> | ||
</ | |||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | Pronunciation | ||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | |||
* <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈla.bor/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɫ̪äbɔr]</span> | |||
* <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈla.bor/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈläːbor]</span></div> | |||
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==== Noun ==== | ==== Noun ==== | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 6. Juni 2024, 07:11 Uhr
(labhate, “take, gain”) and Lithuanian lõbis (“wealth”). More commonly connected with labō (“I totter”)[1] (see Etymology 2 below), but this is rejected by de Vaan, who however provides no alternative.[2] The semantic connection is weak in either case.
Aus dem Altlateinischen labōs, dessen Ursprung ungewiss ist. Vielleicht von einer uig. Wurzel *leb- „ergreifen, nehmen“, woher Sanskrit लभते labhate, „nehmen, gewinnen“ und Litauisch lõbis „Reichtum“ kommt. Häufiger verbunden mit labō „ich wanke“ (siehe Etymologie 2 unten), aber dies wird von de Vaan abgelehnt, der jedoch keine Alternative bietet. Die semantische Verbindung ist in beiden Fällen schwach.
Alternative forms labōs
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈla.bor/, [ˈɫ̪äbɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈla.bor/, [ˈläːbor]
Noun
labor m (genitive labōris); third declension
- work
- labor, toil, exertion [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- (chiefly poetic) hardship, trouble, fatigue, suffering, drudgery, distress [ quotations ▼]
- illness [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
- Synonyms: aegritūdō, morbus, malum, pestis, incommodum, valētūdō, infirmitas
- Antonyms: salūs, valētūdō
- the pain accompanying childbirth, labor
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | labor | labōrēs |
| Genitive | labōris | labōrum |
| Dative | labōrī | labōribus |
| Accusative | labōrem | labōrēs |
| Ablative | labōre | labōribus |
| Vocative | labor | labōrēs |