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„ferrum“ – Versionsunterschied

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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/ferzom&action=edit&redlink=1 *ferzom]</em>, from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics) substrate]</span> loanword from an unknown source. According to de Vaan, possibly from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language Phoenician]</span>dialect,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="refere…“
 
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<p>From earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/ferzom&action=edit&redlink=1 *ferzom]</em>, from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratum_(linguistics) substrate]</span> loanword from an unknown source. According to de Vaan, possibly from a <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language Phoenician]</span>dialect,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferrum?wprov=srpw1_0#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> <em class="Phnx mention" lang="phn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%A4%81%F0%90%A4%93%F0%90%A4%86%F0%90%A4%8B#Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="phn-Latn">brzl</span> <span class="ts mention-ts Latn">/⁠barzel⁠/</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, akin to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic Aramaic]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9C%D7%90#Aramaic פַּרְזְלָא]</em>, <em class="Syrc mention" lang="syc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%99%DC%A0%DC%90#Classical_Syriac ܦܪܙܠܐ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="syc-Latn">parzəlā</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language Akkadian]</span> <em class="Xsux mention" lang="akk">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parzillum#Akkadian 𒀭𒁇]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="akk-Latn">parzillum</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugaritic Ugaritic]</span> <em class="Ugar mention" lang="uga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%81%F0%90%8E%97%F0%90%8E%8F%F0%90%8E%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="uga-Latn">brḏl</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, considered of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolian_languages Anatolian]</span> origin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferrum?wprov=srpw1_0#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup> The word could have entered Latin through <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etruscan_language Etruscan]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ferrum?wprov=srpw1_0#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
[[ferr]][[-um]] {{etr.-lat.}} ''[[Eisen]]''
 
Aus dem früheren *ferzom, aus einem Substrat-Lehnwort aus einer unbekannten Quelle. Laut de Vaan möglicherweise aus einem phönizischen Dialekt, <em class="Phnx mention" lang="phn">[[wikt:𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋#Phoenician|𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋]]</em> (brzl /⁠barzel⁠/, „Eisen“), verwandt mit aramäisch <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[[wikt:פרזלא#Aramaic|פַּרְזְלָא]]</em>, <em class="Syrc mention" lang="syc">[[wikt:ܦܪܙܠܐ#Classical_Syriac|ܦܪܙܠܐ]]</em> ''parzəlā'', „Eisen, akkadisch <em class="Xsux mention" lang="akk">[[wikt:parzillum#Akkadian|𒀭𒁇]]</em> ''parzillum'', „Eisen“, ugaritisch <em class="Ugar mention" lang="uga">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8E%81%F0%90%8E%97%F0%90%8E%8F%F0%90%8E%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍]</em> ''brḏl'', „Eisen“, vermutlich anatolischen Ursprungs. Das Wort könnte über das Etruskische ins Lateinische gelangt sein.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Pronunciation ===
</div>
</div>

Aktuelle Version vom 17. Juni 2024, 09:05 Uhr

ferr-um etr.-lat. Eisen

Aus dem früheren *ferzom, aus einem Substrat-Lehnwort aus einer unbekannten Quelle. Laut de Vaan möglicherweise aus einem phönizischen Dialekt, 𐤁𐤓𐤆𐤋 (brzl /⁠barzel⁠/, „Eisen“), verwandt mit aramäisch פַּרְזְלָא, ܦܪܙܠܐ parzəlā, „Eisen, akkadisch 𒀭𒁇 parzillum, „Eisen“, ugaritisch 𐎁𐎗𐎏𐎍 brḏl, „Eisen“, vermutlich anatolischen Ursprungs. Das Wort könnte über das Etruskische ins Lateinische gelangt sein.

Pronunciation

Noun

ferrum n (genitive ferrī); second declension

  1. iron
  2. (metonymically) any tool made of iron [ synonym ▲]
    Synonym: chalybs
  3. sword [ hyponyms ▼]
    Urbi ferrō flammāque minitatus est.
  1. He threatened the city with fire and sword.
  1. Ferro incumbere.
  1. To fall on his sword.
  2. fight, clash [ quotations ▼] [ synonyms ▲]
    Synonyms: pugna, gladius

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ferrum ferra
Genitive ferrī ferrōrum
Dative ferrō ferrīs
Accusative ferrum ferra
Ablative ferrō ferrīs
Vocative ferrum ferra

Derived terms

Abgerufen von „https://aufeinwort.info/w/index.php?title=ferrum&oldid=57031“