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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ens&action=edit&redlink=1 *en-s]</em> (compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek Ionic] form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐνς]</…“
 
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<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Greek_language Proto-Hellenic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ens&action=edit&redlink=1 *en-s]</em> (compare the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_Greek Ionic] form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐνς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ens</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, later <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἐς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">es</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9n *h₁én]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from which also <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ἐν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">en</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in, at, on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Possibly was created to contrast with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐν</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as the result of analogy with the pair <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BA#Ancient_Greek ἐκ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> / <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CE%BE#Ancient_Greek ἐξ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, of which the latter is the older form (see <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9%C7%B5%CA%B0s *h₁éǵʰs]</em>); the -/s/ in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐξ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-(e)s</em>.</p><p>The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
eis {{agrie.}} <span class="headword-line">εἰς ''[[hinein]]''</span>
=== Pronunciation ===
 
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From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Greek_language|Proto-Hellenic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/ens&action=edit&redlink=1 *en-s]</em> (compare the [[wikipedia:Ionic_Greek|Ionic]] form <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%90%CE%BD%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1 ἐνς]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ens</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, later <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐς#Ancient_Greek|ἐς]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">es</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én|*h₁én]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from which also <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐν#Ancient_Greek|ἐν]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">in, at, on</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Possibly was created to contrast with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐν</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">en</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> as the result of analogy with the pair <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐκ#Ancient_Greek|ἐκ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ek</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> / <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἐξ#Ancient_Greek|ἐξ]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, of which the latter is the older form (see <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs|*h₁éǵʰs]]</em>); the -/s/ in <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐξ</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ex</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*-(e)s</em>.<p>The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_phonology key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/eːs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/is/</span> → <span class="IPA">/is/</span>
Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/eːs/</span> → <span class="IPA">/is/</span> → <span class="IPA">/is/</span>
</div></div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Preposition ===
=== Preposition ===
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">εἰς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">eis</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">εἰς</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">eis</span>) (''governs the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative accusative]'')</span></p>

Version vom 19. Juni 2024, 20:31 Uhr

eis Vorlage:agrie. εἰς hinein

From Proto-Hellenic *en-s (compare the Ionic form ἐνς (ens), later ἐς (es)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”), from which also ἐν (en, “in, at, on”). Possibly was created to contrast with ἐν (en) as the result of analogy with the pair ἐκ (ek) / ἐξ (ex), of which the latter is the older form (see *h₁éǵʰs); the -/s/ in ἐξ (ex) is ultimately from the PIE genitive–ablative marker *-(e)s.

The accusative is from the pre-PIE directional.

Pronunciation IPA(key): /eːs/ → /is/ → /is/

Preposition

εἰς • (eis) (governs the accusative)

  1. into

Derived terms

Descendants