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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[ https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin] </span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en. wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aestumare&action=edit&redlink=1 aestumāre ]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/aistom%C4%81%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *aistomāō ]</em>, whose origin is uncertain. Usually explained as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aes#Latin aes] </em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">copper, bronze</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/temos&action=edit&redlink=1 *temos ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, so “one who cuts copper”, meaning one in the Roman Republic who mints money. The second element is then from <span class="etyl">[ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/temh%E2%82%81- *temh₁-] </em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>However, De Vaan finds this improbable and instead proposes a connection with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82eys- *h₂eys- ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to seek</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, found in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aerusco#Latin aeruscō] </em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to beg</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en. wiktionary.org/wiki/aestimo#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | | aestim[[-ō]] {{uital.-lat.}} ''[[bestimmen]],'' |
| === Pronunciation ===
| | |
| </div> | | Aus alat. aestumāre, aus uital. *aistomāō, dessen Ursprung ungewiß ist. Normalerweise erklärt als ''[[aes]]'' „Kupfer, Bronze“ + *temos „trennen“, also „jemand, der Kupfer abtrennt“, was jemanden in der Römischen Republik bezeichnet, der Geld prägte. Das zweite Element stammt dann aus uig. *[[temh₁-]] „schneiden“. |
| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈae̯s.ti.moː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ɪmoː]</span>
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| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ti.mo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛst̪imo]</span>
| | De Vaan hält dies jedoch für unwahrscheinlich und schlägt stattdessen eine Verbindung mit dem indoeuropäischen *h₂eys- „suchen“ vor, das in ''[[aeruscō] ]'' „betteln“ zu finden ist.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
| | </div>Verb aestimō (Präsens Infinitiv aestimāre, Perfekt Aktiv aestimāvī, Supinum aestimātum); erste Konjugation |
| === Verb ===
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| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">aestimō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aestimare#Latin aestimāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aestimavi#Latin aestimāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aestimatum#Latin aestimātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation]''</p>
| | # den Wert von etwas bestimmen; Wert, Preis, Rate, [[schätzen]], [[einschätzen]]; [[bewerten]], [[rechnen]], [[erwägen]], [[beurteilen]] |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/determine#English determine] the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/value#English value] of something; value, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/price#English price], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rate#English rate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appraise#English appraise], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assess#English assess]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/estimate#English estimate], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reckon#English reckon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consider#English consider], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judge#English judge]
| | # den moralischen Wert von etwas schätzen; halten, wiegen, [[werten]] |
| #to estimate the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moral#English moral] value of something; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hold#English hold], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/weigh#English weigh], value
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| | Pronunciation: <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈae̯s.ti.moː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäe̯s̠t̪ɪmoː];</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈes.ti.mo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɛst̪imo]</span> |
aestim-ō uital.-lat. bestimmen,
Aus alat. aestumāre, aus uital. *aistomāō, dessen Ursprung ungewiß ist. Normalerweise erklärt als aes „Kupfer, Bronze“ + *temos „trennen“, also „jemand, der Kupfer abtrennt“, was jemanden in der Römischen Republik bezeichnet, der Geld prägte. Das zweite Element stammt dann aus uig. *temh₁- „schneiden“.
De Vaan hält dies jedoch für unwahrscheinlich und schlägt stattdessen eine Verbindung mit dem indoeuropäischen *h₂eys- „suchen“ vor, das in aeruscō „betteln“ zu finden ist.
Verb aestimō (Präsens Infinitiv aestimāre, Perfekt Aktiv aestimāvī, Supinum aestimātum); erste Konjugation
- den Wert von etwas bestimmen; Wert, Preis, Rate, schätzen, einschätzen; bewerten, rechnen, erwägen, beurteilen
- den moralischen Wert von etwas schätzen; halten, wiegen, werten
Pronunciation: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈae̯s.ti.moː/, [ˈäe̯s̠t̪ɪmoː]; (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈes.ti.mo/, [ˈɛst̪imo]
