„altus“ – Versionsunterschied
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[[alt]][[-us]] | [[alt]][[-us]] [[Sprachstufe::lat.]] a.s. ''[[erwachsen]]''; '[[hoch]], [[groß]]'; [[genährt]], …<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɫ̪t̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäl̪t̪us]</span> | Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäɫ̪t̪ʊs̠],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈal.tus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäl̪t̪us]</span> | ||
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Aktuelle Version vom 8. Juni 2025, 12:29 Uhr
alt-us lat. a.s. erwachsen; 'hoch, groß'; genährt, …
Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈal.tus/, [ˈäɫ̪t̪ʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈal.tus/, [ˈäl̪t̪us]
Etymology 1
From altum, supine of alō (“grow”). Corresponds to Proto-Italic *altos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, a suffixed form of the root *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”) (compare Proto-Germanic *aldaz, whence English old and world).[1]
Von lat. altum, supine von alō „wachsen“. Entspricht uital. *altos, von uig. *h₂eltós, einer Suffixform der Wurzel *h₂el- „wachsen, nähren“ (vgl. uger. *aldaz, woher nhdt. alt und Welt stammen).
Adjektiv altus (feminin alta, sächlich altum, Komparativ altior, Superlativ altissimus, Adverb altē); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
- hoch, groß
- Synonyme: sublimis, excelsus
- Antonyme: demissus, sordidus
- tief
- profund
- tief verwurzelt
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | altus | alta | altum | altī | altae | alta | |
| Genitive | altī | altae | altī | altōrum | altārum | altōrum | |
| Dative | altō | altō | altīs | ||||
| Accusative | altum | altam | altum | altōs | altās | alta | |
| Ablative | altō | altā | altō | altīs | |||
| Vocative | alte | alta | altum | altī | altae | alta | |
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “height”): brevis
Derived terms
Etymologie 2
Partizip altus (feminin alta, sächlich altum); Partizip erster/zweiter Deklination
- genährt, genährt worden
- gefüttert, gefüttert worden, gepflegt, gepflegt worden, entwickelt, entwickelt worden
- gehalten, gepflegt worden, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, mit dem Nötigsten versorgt, finanziell unterstützt, finanziell unterstützt worden
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | altus | alta | altum | altī | altae | alta | |
| Genitive | altī | altae | altī | altōrum | altārum | altōrum | |
| Dative | altō | altō | altīs | ||||
| Accusative | altum | altam | altum | altōs | altās | alta | |
| Ablative | altō | altā | altō | altīs | |||
| Vocative | alte | alta | altum | altī | altae | alta | |