„bonus“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:50 Uhr

further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”).^[1]

Aus alat. duenos, später duonus, aus uital. *dwenos, weitere Etymologie unsicher. Möglicherweise verwandt mit beō „segnen, erfreuen“.

Possible roots include:

Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)
Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).

Vergleiche den Wechsel von duellum zu bellum „Krieg“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔnʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔːnus]

Adjektiv bonus (feminin bona, sächlich bonum, Komparativ melior, Superlativ optimus oder optumus, Adverb bene); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

gut, ehrlich, mutig, edel, freundlich, angenehm
1. Antonym: malus
richtig
nützlich
gültig
gesund
Qualität

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	bonus	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona
Genitive	bonī	bonae	bonī	bonōrum	bonārum	bonōrum
Dative	bonō	bonae	bonō	bonīs
Accusative	bonum	bonam	bonum	bonōs	bonās	bona
Ablative	bonō	bonā	bonō	bonīs
Vocative	bone	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona

Derived terms

Related terms

bellus
bene (“well”)
beō

[1]

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duenos#Latin duenos]</em>, later <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duonus#Latin duonus]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos *dwenos]</em>, further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beo#Latin beō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bless, gladden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup> Possible roots include:</p>
+further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:beo#Latin|beō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bless, gladden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[[wikt:bonus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1|[1]]]</sup>
+Aus alat. ''[[duenos]]'', später ''[[duonus]]'', aus uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dwenos|*dwenos]]</em>, weitere Etymologie unsicher. Möglicherweise verwandt mit ''[[beō]]'' „segnen, erfreuen“.
+Possible roots include:
 *<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewh%E2%82%82- *dewh₂-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to join, fit together</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD#Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taujan#Gothic taujan]</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to do, make</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek δύναμαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">dúnamai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be able</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup>
 *<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*deh₃-u</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh%E2%82%83- *deh₃-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to give</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1 [1]]</sup>
 *<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dew-&action=edit&redlink=1 *dew-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to show favor, revere</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
 *<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwey- *dwey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, source of <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek δέος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">déos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek δεινός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">deinós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82#Ancient_Greek δειλός]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">deilós</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.
-<p>Compare the change from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/duellum#Latin '''due'''llum]</em> to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bellum#Latin '''be'''llum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">war</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+Vergleiche den Wechsel von ''[[duellum]]'' zu ''[[bellum]]'' „Krieg“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Pronunciation ===
+Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbo.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈbɔnʊs̠],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbo.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈbɔːnus]</span>
-</div>
+</div>'''Adjektiv bonus''' (feminin bona, sächlich bonum, Komparativ melior, Superlativ optimus oder optumus, Adverb bene); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbo.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈbɔnʊs̠]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈbo.nus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈbɔːnus]</span>
+# gut, ehrlich, mutig, edel, freundlich, angenehm
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+## Antonym: malus
-=== Adjective ===
+# richtig
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">bonus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bona#Latin bona]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bonum#Latin bonum]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/melior#Latin melior]</strong>, ''superlative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/optimus#Latin optimus]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/optumus#Latin optumus]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bene#Latin bene]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective''</p>
+# nützlich
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good#English good], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honest#English honest], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brave#English brave], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noble#English noble], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kind#English kind], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pleasant#English pleasant] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ antonym ▲]</span>
+# gültig
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malus#Latin malus]</span></span>
+# gesund
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/right#English right]
+# Qualität<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/useful#English useful]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valid#English valid]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/healthy#English healthy]
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quality#English quality]
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Declension ====
 </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:50 Uhr

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms