„bonus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:54 Uhr

further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with beō (“to bless, gladden”).^[1]

Aus alat. duenos, später duonus, aus uital. *dwenos, weitere Etymologie unsicher. Möglicherweise verwandt mit beō „segnen, erfreuen“.

Possible roots include:

Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to join, fit together”); compare Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (taujan, “to do, make”) and Ancient Greek δύναμαι (dúnamai, “to be able”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *deh₃-u, from *deh₃- (“to give”).^[1]
Proto-Indo-European *dew- (“to show favor, revere”)
Proto-Indo-European *dwey- (“to fear”), source of Ancient Greek δέος (déos), δεινός (deinós), δειλός (deilós).

Vergleiche den Wechsel von duellum zu bellum „Krieg“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔnʊs̠], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈbo.nus/, [ˈbɔːnus]

Adjektiv bonus (feminin bona, sächlich bonum, Komparativ melior, Superlativ optimus oder optumus, Adverb bene); Adjektiv erster/zweiter Deklination

gut, ehrlich, mutig, edel, freundlich, angenehm
1. Antonym: malus
richtig
nützlich
gültig
gesund
Qualität

Declension First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	bonus	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona
Genitive	bonī	bonae	bonī	bonōrum	bonārum	bonōrum
Dative	bonō	bonae	bonō	bonīs
Accusative	bonum	bonam	bonum	bonōs	bonās	bona
Ablative	bonō	bonā	bonō	bonīs
Vocative	bone	bona	bonum	bonī	bonae	bona

Abgeleitete Begriffe

bonitās
cui bonō

Verwandte Begriffe

bellus
bene („gut“)
beō

Substantiv bonus m (Genitiv bonī); zweite Deklination

Ein guter, moralischer, ehrlicher oder tapferer Mann
Ein Gentleman

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	bonus	bonī
Genitive	bonī	bonōrum
Dative	bonō	bonīs
Accusative	bonum	bonōs
Ablative	bonō	bonīs
Vocative	bone	bonī

[1]

[1

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
+[[bon]][[-us]] {{uital.-lat.}}
 further etymology uncertain. Possibly cognate with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:beo#Latin|beō]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bless, gladden</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-De_Vaan_1-0" class="reference">[[wikt:bonus#cite_note-De_Vaan-1|[1]]]</sup>
@@ Zeile 97: / Zeile 99: @@
 * beō
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
+'''Substantiv bonus''' m (Genitiv bonī); zweite Deklination
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">bonus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boni#Latin bonī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/good#English good], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moral#English moral], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honest#English honest] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brave#English brave] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man#English man]
+# Ein guter, moralischer, ehrlicher oder tapferer Mann
-#A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gentleman#English gentleman]
+# Ein Gentleman</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Declension ====
 </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 13:54 Uhr

Declension