„incidō“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 15:01 Uhr

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]

Etymologie 1

Von in- „in, zu“ + cadō „fallen, herunterfallen, fallen lassen“.

Verb

incidō (Präsens-Infinitiv incidere, Perfekt-Aktiv incidī, Futur-Partizip incāsūrus); dritte Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein Supinum-Stamm außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip

(wörtlich)
1. (im Allgemeinen) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ] in oder auf etwas fallen oder fallen
2. (insbesondere) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ inter (Objekt)] [+ Dativ] auf eine Person oder Sache fallen, treffen, (zufällig) begegnen, passieren, mit einer Person oder Sache zusammentreffen
3. (übertragene Bedeutung) überfallen, angreifen, überfallen
  1. incidere in hostes ― über den Feind herfallen
(bildlich) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ]
1. (im Allgemeinen) in irgendeinen Zustand geraten
  1. manibus (oder in manus) incidere ― unter den Einfluss (oder die Autorität) von jemandem geraten
2. überfallen, entstehen, auftreten; passieren, widerfahren
3. (insbesondere)
  1. zufällig auf etwas stoßen; in Gedanken oder Gesprächen auftauchen, auf etwas stoßen, darauf stoßen
  2. einem in den Sinn kommen oder kommen
    1. casu in alicuius mentionem incidere – einem zufällig in den Sinn kommen
  3. auf etwas stoßen, zu einer bestimmten Zeit geschehen

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Im Spätlatein wird die Verwendung von Präpositionen manchmal durch einen bloßen Akkusativ ersetzt.

Etymologie 2

Von in- „in, zu“ +‎ caedō „schneiden, hauen, stutzen; schlagen, zuschlagen“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

Verb

incīdō (Präsens Infinitiv incīdere, Perfekt Aktiv incīdī, Supine incīsum); dritte Konjugation

(wörtlich, klassisches Latein) aufschneiden oder aufhauen, in, durch oder auf; zerlegen, aufschlitzen, abtrennen; abschneiden
1. Synonyme: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
(übertragene Bedeutung)
in etwas einschneiden, schnitzen, eingravieren, einschreiben
(selten) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden
(bildlich)
abbrechen, unterbrechen, stoppen, ein Ende machen
abschneiden, abkürzen, wegnehmen, entfernen
(Rhetorik) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in-#Latin:_in in-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">into, to</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cado#Latin cadō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to fall, fall down, drop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+[[in-]][[cidō]] {{lat.}} <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Pronunciation ====
+Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ki.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]</span>
 </div>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.ki.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]</span>
+=== Etymologie 1 ===
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+Von [[in-]] „in, zu“ + ''[[cadō]]'' „fallen, herunterfallen, fallen lassen“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Verb ====
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incidere#Latin incidere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incidi#Latin incidī]</strong>, ''future participle'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incasurus#Latin incāsūrus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine#English supine] stem except in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/future#English future][https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active#English active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/participle#English participle]''</p>
+incidō (Präsens-Infinitiv incidere, Perfekt-Aktiv incidī, Futur-Partizip incāsūrus); dritte Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein Supinum-Stamm außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
-##<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [+ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em> (accusative)] [+dative] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall#English fall] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drop#English drop] into or upon something
+# (wörtlich)
-##<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in particular</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> [+ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em> (accusative)] [+ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inter#Latin inter]</em> (object)] [+dative] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meet#English meet], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/come_upon#English come upon] ([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/by_chance#English by chance]), [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happen#English happen] on, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_in_with#English fall in with] a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/person#English person] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thing#English thing]
+## (im Allgemeinen) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ] in oder auf etwas fallen oder fallen
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attack#English attack], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assault#English assault]
+## (insbesondere) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ inter (Objekt)] [+ Dativ] auf eine Person oder Sache fallen, treffen, (zufällig) begegnen, passieren, mit einer Person oder Sache zusammentreffen
-##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''incidere''' in hostes</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''fall upon''' the enemy</span></span>
+## (übertragene Bedeutung) überfallen, angreifen, überfallen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [+ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</em> (accusative)] [+dative]
+### '''incidere''' in hostes ― über den Feind '''herfallen'''
-##<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_into#English fall into] any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condition#English condition]
+# (bildlich) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ]
-##:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manibus#Latin manibus]</span> (or <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in#Latin in]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manus#Latin manus]</span>) '''incidere'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''fall under''' the influence (or authority) of someone</span></span>
+## (im Allgemeinen) in irgendeinen Zustand geraten
-##to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arise#English arise], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occur#English occur]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happen#English happen] to, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/befall#English befall]
+### manibus (oder in manus) incidere ― unter den Einfluss (oder die Autorität) von jemandem geraten
-##<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in particular</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
+## überfallen, entstehen, auftreten; passieren, widerfahren
-###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accidentally#English accidentally]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crop_up#English crop up], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/light_upon#English light upon] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thought#English thought] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conversation#English conversation]
+## (insbesondere)
-###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/come#English come] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occur#English occur] to one's [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mind#English mind]
+### zufällig auf etwas stoßen; in Gedanken oder Gesprächen auftauchen, auf etwas stoßen, darauf stoßen
-###:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">casu in alicuius mentionem '''incidere'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to '''come to''' one’s mind by chance</span></span>
+### einem in den Sinn kommen oder kommen
-###to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fall_upon#English fall upon], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/happen#English happen] in a certain [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/time#English time] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#### casu in alicuius mentionem incidere – einem zufällig in den Sinn kommen
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
+### auf etwas stoßen, zu einer bestimmten Zeit geschehen
-===== Usage notes =====
+</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading5">
-</div><p>In [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin], the prepositional use is sometimes replaced with a bare accusative.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+===== Hinweise zur Verwendung =====
-=== Etymology 2 ===
+</div>Im Spätlatein wird die Verwendung von Präpositionen manchmal durch einen bloßen Akkusativ ersetzt.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-</div><p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/in-#Latin:_in in-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">into, to</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caedo#Latin caedō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut, hew, lop; to beat, strike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+=== Etymologie 2 ===
-==== Pronunciation ====
+</div>Von [[in-]] „in, zu“ +‎ ''[[caedō]]'' „schneiden, hauen, stutzen; schlagen, zuschlagen“.<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+Pronunciation <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈkiː.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː],</span> <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]</span>
 </div>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈkiː.doː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.do/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]</span>
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
 ==== Verb ====
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incīdō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incidere#Latin incīdere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incidi#Latin incīdī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incisum#Latin incīsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
+</div>incīdō (Präsens Infinitiv incīdere, Perfekt Aktiv incīdī, Supine incīsum); dritte Konjugation
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut#English cut] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hew#English hew] open, into, through, or up; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissect#English dissect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slit#English slit], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sever#English sever]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clip#English clip] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/findo#Latin findō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scindo#Latin scindō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discindo#Latin dīscindō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discerpo#Latin discerpō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discido#Latin discīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carpo#Latin carpō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intercido#Latin intercīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amputo#Latin amputō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/puto#Latin putō]</span></span>
+# (wörtlich, klassisches Latein) aufschneiden oder aufhauen, in, durch oder auf; zerlegen, aufschlitzen, abtrennen; abschneiden
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
+## Synonyme: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut#English cut] into, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carve#English carve], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engrave#English engrave], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inscribe#English inscribe] on something
+# (übertragene Bedeutung)
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare rare]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make#English make] by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut#English cutting], cut
+# in etwas einschneiden, schnitzen, eingravieren, einschreiben
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figurative]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>
+# (selten) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/break_off#English break off], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interrupt#English interrupt], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stop#English stop], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/put_an_end_to#English put an end to]
+# (bildlich)
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut_off#English cut off], cut [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/short#English short], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_away#English take away], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remove#English remove]
+# abbrechen, unterbrechen, stoppen, ein Ende machen
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rhetoric#English rhetoric]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make#English make] by [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cut#English cutting], to cut
+# abschneiden, abkürzen, wegnehmen, entfernen
+# (Rhetorik) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 28. Juni 2024, 15:01 Uhr

Etymologie 1

Verb

Hinweise zur Verwendung

Etymologie 2

Verb