„incidere“ – Versionsunterschied
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | incidere {{lat.}} ‘[[hineinfallen]], [[treffen]], sich begegnen’, {{Nbnwrtfrm}} <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[incidō]]</em></span></span> | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" | |||
|+Herkunft / Aussprache | |||
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=== Etymology 1 === | === Etymology 1 === | ||
</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | </div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Pronunciation ==== | ==== Pronunciation ==== | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈki.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkɪd̪ɛrɛ]</span> | ||
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span> | ||
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.kiˈdeː.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋkɪˈd̪eːrɛ]</span> | ||
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.t͡ʃiˈde.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲt͡ʃiˈd̪ɛːre]</span> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Verb ==== | ==== Verb ==== | ||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidere</strong></span></p> | </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidere</strong></span></p> | ||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | #<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incidō]]</em></span>:</span> | ||
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[ | ##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#infinitive|infinitive]]</span> | ||
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[ | ##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second_person|second-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#singular_number|singular]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice|passive]] <span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood|imperative]]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span></span> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Verb ==== | ==== Verb ==== | ||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidēre</strong></span></p> | </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidēre</strong></span></p> | ||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[ | #<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incidō]]</em></span>:</span> | ||
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[ | ##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third_person|third-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#plural_number|plural]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#perfect|perfect]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span> | ||
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[ | ##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second_person|second-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#singular_number|singular]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#future_tense|future]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice|passive]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Etymology 2 === | === Etymology 2 === | ||
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==== Pronunciation ==== | ==== Pronunciation ==== | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈkiː.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkiːd̪ɛrɛ]</span> | ||
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[ | *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span> | ||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | ||
==== Verb ==== | ==== Verb ==== | ||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incīdere</strong></span></p> | </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incīdere</strong></span></p> | ||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[ | #<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#infinitive|infinitive]] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incīdō]]</em></span></span> | ||
|} | |||
== incidō == | |||
{{:incidō}} | |||
Version vom 4. Juli 2024, 18:01 Uhr
incidere Vorlage:lat. ‘hineinfallen, treffen, sich begegnen’, —Nwf. incidō
Etymology 1Pronunciation
Verbincidere
Verbincidēre
Etymology 2Pronunciation
Verbincīdere |
incidō
in-cidō lat. 1. zusammenfallen; 2. zusammenschlagen, zusammentreffen
Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]
Etymologie 1
Von in- „in, zu“ + cadō „fallen, herunterfallen, fallen lassen“.
Verb
incidō (Präsens-Infinitiv incidere, Perfekt-Aktiv incidī, Futur-Partizip incāsūrus); dritte Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein Supinum-Stamm außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip
- (wörtlich)
- (im Allgemeinen) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ] in oder auf etwas fallen oder fallen
- (insbesondere) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ inter (Objekt)] [+ Dativ] auf eine Person oder Sache fallen, treffen, (zufällig) begegnen, passieren, mit einer Person oder Sache zusammentreffen
- (übertragene Bedeutung) überfallen, angreifen, überfallen
- incidere in hostes ― über den Feind herfallen
- (bildlich) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ]
- (im Allgemeinen) in irgendeinen Zustand geraten
- manibus (oder in manus) incidere ― unter den Einfluss (oder die Autorität) von jemandem geraten
- überfallen, entstehen, auftreten; passieren, widerfahren
- (insbesondere)
- zufällig auf etwas stoßen; in Gedanken oder Gesprächen auftauchen, auf etwas stoßen, darauf stoßen
- einem in den Sinn kommen oder kommen
- casu in alicuius mentionem incidere – einem zufällig in den Sinn kommen
- auf etwas stoßen, zu einer bestimmten Zeit geschehen
- (im Allgemeinen) in irgendeinen Zustand geraten
Hinweise zur Verwendung
Im Spätlatein wird die Verwendung von Präpositionen manchmal durch einen bloßen Akkusativ ersetzt.
Etymologie 2
Von in- „in, zu“ + caedō „schneiden, hauen, stutzen; schlagen, zuschlagen“.
Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]
Verb
incīdō (Präsens Infinitiv incīdere, Perfekt Aktiv incīdī, Supine incīsum); dritte Konjugation
- (wörtlich, klassisches Latein) aufschneiden oder aufhauen, in, durch oder auf; zerlegen, aufschlitzen, abtrennen; abschneiden
- Synonyme: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
- (übertragene Bedeutung)
- in etwas einschneiden, schnitzen, eingravieren, einschreiben
- (selten) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden
- (bildlich)
- abbrechen, unterbrechen, stoppen, ein Ende machen
- abschneiden, abkürzen, wegnehmen, entfernen
- (Rhetorik) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden