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„incidere“ – Versionsunterschied

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incidere {{lat.}} ‘[[hineinfallen]], [[treffen]], sich begegnen’, {{Nbnwrtfrm}} <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[incidō]]</em></span></span>
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
|+Herkunft / Aussprache
|<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 1 ===
=== Etymology 1 ===
</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
</div><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Pronunciation ====
==== Pronunciation ====
</div>
</div>
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈki.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkɪd̪ɛrɛ]</span>
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈki.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkɪd̪ɛrɛ]</span>
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span>
*'''incidere''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span>
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.kiˈdeː.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋkɪˈd̪eːrɛ]</span>
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.kiˈdeː.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋkɪˈd̪eːrɛ]</span>
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.t͡ʃiˈde.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲt͡ʃiˈd̪ɛːre]</span>
*'''incidēre''': <span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/in.t͡ʃiˈde.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲt͡ʃiˈd̪ɛːre]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Verb ====
==== Verb ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidere</strong></span></p>
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidere</strong></span></p>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incido#Latin incidō]</em></span>:</span>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incidō]]</em></span>:</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#infinitive infinitive]</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#infinitive|infinitive]]</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person second-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive] <span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood imperative]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood indicative]</span></span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second_person|second-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#singular_number|singular]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice|passive]] <span class="inflection-of-conjoined">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#imperative_mood|imperative]]<span class="inflection-of-sep">/</span>[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span></span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Verb ====
==== Verb ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidēre</strong></span></p>
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incidēre</strong></span></p>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incido#Latin incidō]</em></span>:</span>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">inflection of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incidō]]</em></span>:</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person third-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number plural] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#perfect perfect] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood indicative]</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#third_person|third-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#plural_number|plural]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#perfect|perfect]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person second-person] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number singular] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#future_tense future] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice passive] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood indicative]</span>
##<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#second_person|second-person]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#singular_number|singular]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#future_tense|future]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#passive_voice|passive]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood|indicative]]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
=== Etymology 2 ===
=== Etymology 2 ===
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==== Pronunciation ====
==== Pronunciation ====
</div>
</div>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈkiː.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkiːd̪ɛrɛ]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈkiː.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɪŋˈkiːd̪ɛrɛ]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span>
*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/inˈt͡ʃi.de.re/</span>, <span class="IPA">[in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪ere]</span>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
==== Verb ====
==== Verb ====
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incīdere</strong></span></p>
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">incīdere</strong></span></p>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense present] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#infinitive infinitive] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incido#Latin incīdō]</em></span></span>
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#present_tense|present]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#active_voice|active]] [[wikt:Appendix:Glossary#infinitive|infinitive]] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:incido#Latin|incīdō]]</em></span></span>
|}
 
== incidō ==
{{:incidō}}

Version vom 4. Juli 2024, 18:01 Uhr

incidere Vorlage:lat. ‘hineinfallen, treffen, sich begegnen’, —Nwf. incidō

Herkunft / Aussprache

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

incidere

  1. inflection of incidō:
    1. present active infinitive
    2. second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

Verb

incidēre

  1. inflection of incidō:
    1. third-person plural perfect active indicative
    2. second-person singular future passive indicative

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

incīdere

  1. present active infinitive of incīdō

incidō

in-cidō lat. 1. zusammenfallen; 2. zusammenschlagen, zusammentreffen

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈin.ki.doː/, [ˈɪŋkɪd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈin.t͡ʃi.do/, [ˈin̠ʲt͡ʃid̪o]

Etymologie 1

Von in- „in, zu“ + cadō „fallen, herunterfallen, fallen lassen“.

Verb

incidō (Präsens-Infinitiv incidere, Perfekt-Aktiv incidī, Futur-Partizip incāsūrus); dritte Konjugation, kein Passiv, kein Supinum-Stamm außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip

  1. (wörtlich)
    1. (im Allgemeinen) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ] in oder auf etwas fallen oder fallen
    2. (insbesondere) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ inter (Objekt)] [+ Dativ] auf eine Person oder Sache fallen, treffen, (zufällig) begegnen, passieren, mit einer Person oder Sache zusammentreffen
    3. (übertragene Bedeutung) überfallen, angreifen, überfallen
      1. incidere in hostes ― über den Feind herfallen
  2. (bildlich) [+ in (Akkusativ)] [+ Dativ]
    1. (im Allgemeinen) in irgendeinen Zustand geraten
      1. manibus (oder in manus) incidere ― unter den Einfluss (oder die Autorität) von jemandem geraten
    2. überfallen, entstehen, auftreten; passieren, widerfahren
    3. (insbesondere)
      1. zufällig auf etwas stoßen; in Gedanken oder Gesprächen auftauchen, auf etwas stoßen, darauf stoßen
      2. einem in den Sinn kommen oder kommen
        1. casu in alicuius mentionem incidere – einem zufällig in den Sinn kommen
      3. auf etwas stoßen, zu einer bestimmten Zeit geschehen
Hinweise zur Verwendung

Im Spätlatein wird die Verwendung von Präpositionen manchmal durch einen bloßen Akkusativ ersetzt.

Etymologie 2

Von in- „in, zu“ +‎ caedō „schneiden, hauen, stutzen; schlagen, zuschlagen“.

Pronunciation (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /inˈkiː.doː/, [ɪŋˈkiːd̪oː], (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈt͡ʃi.do/, [in̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪o]

Verb

incīdō (Präsens Infinitiv incīdere, Perfekt Aktiv incīdī, Supine incīsum); dritte Konjugation

  1. (wörtlich, klassisches Latein) aufschneiden oder aufhauen, in, durch oder auf; zerlegen, aufschlitzen, abtrennen; abschneiden
    1. Synonyme: findō, scindō, dīscindō, discerpō, discīdō, carpō, intercīdō, amputō, putō
  2. (übertragene Bedeutung)
  3. in etwas einschneiden, schnitzen, eingravieren, einschreiben
  4. (selten) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden
  5. (bildlich)
  6. abbrechen, unterbrechen, stoppen, ein Ende machen
  7. abschneiden, abkürzen, wegnehmen, entfernen
  8. (Rhetorik) durch Schneiden machen, schneiden