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Dech-ant ''Katholizismus:'' Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks | Dech-ant ''Katholizismus:'' Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=dechant&action=edit&redlink=1 dechant]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=techant&action=edit&redlink=1 techant]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tehhant&action=edit&redlink=1 tehhant]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tehhan&action=edit&redlink=1 tehhan]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language Proto-West Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/dekan *dekan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">deacon</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decanus#Latin decanus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">dean</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet Doublet] of <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dekan#German Dekan]</em>, a 15th-century borrowing.</p><p>In <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Low_German Middle Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gml">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deken#Middle_Low_German dēken]</em>, the full vowel in the second syllable was protected by adaptation to various Latin suffixes. The initial ''d-'' was also restored by relatinisation; compare already Old High German <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/degan#Old_High_German degan]</em> (possibly from spoken Romance).</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | ||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
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*[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:German_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/deˈçant/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">dated</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/ˈdeːçant/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ˈdɛçant/</span> | |||
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| Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span> | |||
| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span> | |||
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=== Noun === | |||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Dechant</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#weak_declension weak]'', ''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Dechanten&action=edit&redlink=1 Dechanten]</strong>, ''plural'' <strong class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Dechanten&action=edit&redlink=1 Dechanten]</strong>)</span></p> | |||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Christianity#English Christianity]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dean#English dean] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">kind of church official</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | |||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Dekan#German Dekan]</span></span> | |||
Version vom 16. Juli 2024, 06:28 Uhr
Dech-ant Katholizismus: Vorsteher eines Kirchenbezirks
From Middle High German dechant, techant, from Old High German tehhant, tehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *dekan (“deacon”), from Latin decanus (“dean”). Doublet of Dekan, a 15th-century borrowing.
In Middle Low German dēken, the full vowel in the second syllable was protected by adaptation to various Latin suffixes. The initial d- was also restored by relatinisation; compare already Old High German degan (possibly from spoken Romance).
Pronunciation
| Audio: | Duration: 2 seconds. |
Noun
Dechant m (weak, genitive Dechanten, plural Dechanten)
- (Christianity) dean (kind of church official) [ synonym ▲]
- Synonym: Dekan