„sententia“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 4. August 2024, 08:22 Uhr

Entweder vom früheren *sentientia, vom uital. *sentjentjā, gleichbedeutend mit sentiens „fühlen, wahrnehmen“ +‎ -ia; oder von uital. *sententjā, einem Überbleibsel eines PIE-Wurzel-Aoristen.

Substantiv sententia f (Genitiv sententiae); erste Deklination

eine Denkweise, Ansicht, Meinung, Urteil oder ein Satz
- Synonyme: mēns, sēnsus
- Koordinierende Begriffe: opīniō, arbitrātum, auctōritās, cōgitātiō, exīstimātiō
- meā (quidem) sententiā ― (zumindest) meiner Meinung nach Ansicht
- ex animī sententiā ― meiner aufrichtigen Meinung nach, in aller Ehrlichkeit
- ex (meā usw.) sententiā ― nach jemandes Belieben
- adversum, praeter animī sententiam ― gegen jemandes Belieben
- dē suā ūnīus sententiā ― aus eigenem Antrieb
ein Zweck, eine Absicht, ein Wille (die eigene Denken in Bezug auf die Zukunft)
- Synonyme: cōnsilium, voluntās
(Politik) eine Meinungsäußerung (im Senat als Antwort auf eine interrogātiō geäußert)
1. die Stimme eines Geschworenen oder einer Jury
2. Synonym: suffrāgium
3. sententiam ferre ― abstimmen
4. in sententiam alicuius īre – jemandes Meinung oder Politik unterstützen
(Politik) eine verbindliche Entscheidung, Erklärung, ein Urteil, ein Dekret
1. Synonyme: dēcrētum, arbitrium, jūdicium, statūtum
ein Gefühl, ein Sinn, eine Idee, eine Vorstellung
1. 1. Synonym : cōgitātum
2. der Hauptgrund, die Substanz; Geist eines Gesetzes (im Gegensatz zum Buchstaben)
ein in Worten ausgedrückter Gedanke; ein Sinn, eine Bedeutung, eine Deutung
1. 1. Synonym: sēnsus
2. jede knappe und treffende Beobachtung (besonders moralistisch); eine Maxime, ein Epigramm
  1. Synonyme: praeceptum, adāgium
3. (Grammatik) eine in sich geschlossene Wortgruppe, ein abgeschlossener Satz, Satzteil, Punkt
4. Synonyme: sēnsus, periodus

Pronunciation / Declension
Case	Singular	Plural
(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /senˈten.ti.a/, [s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /senˈten.t͡si.a/, [sen̪ˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]
First-declension noun.
Nominative	sententia	sententiae
Genitive	sententiae	sententiārum
Dative	sententiae	sententiīs
Accusative	sententiam	sententiās
Ablative	sententiā	sententiīs
Vocative	sententia	sententiae

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>Either from earlier <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">*sentientia</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sentjentj%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *sentjentjā]</em>, equivalent to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentiens#Latin sentiens]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">feeling, perceiving</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ia#Latin -ia]</em>; or from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sententj%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1 *sententjā]</em>, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+sententia {{uital.-lat.}}
-=== Pronunciation ===
-</div>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/senˈten.ti.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]</span>
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/senˈten.t͡si.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[sen̪ˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]</span>
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
-=== Noun ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sententia</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiae#Latin sententiae]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first declension]''</p>
-#a way of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thinking#English thinking], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/view#English view], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opinion#English opinion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=judgement_or_sentence&action=edit&redlink=1 judgement or sentence] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, coordinate terms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mens#Latin mēns]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensus#Latin sēnsus]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms coordinate-term"><span class="defdate">Coordinate terms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opinio#Latin opīniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arbitratum#Latin arbitrātum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/auctoritas#Latin auctōritās]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cogitatio#Latin cōgitātiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/existimatio#Latin exīstimātiō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">meā (quidem) sententiā</em> ― <span class="e-translation">(at least) in my view</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ex animī sententiā</em> ― <span class="e-translation">in my sincere opinion, in all honesty</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">ex (meā etc.) sententiā</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to someone's liking</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">adversum, praeter animī sententiam</em> ― <span class="e-translation">against someone's liking</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">dē suā ūnīus sententiā</em> ― <span class="e-translation">on one's own initiative</span></span>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purpose#English purpose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intention#English intention], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/will#English will] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">one's thinking in respect to the future</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span> <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consilium#Latin cōnsilium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voluntas#Latin voluntās]</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/politics#English politics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vote#English vote] of opinion <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">expressed in senate in response to an <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interrogatio#Latin interrogātiō]</em></span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
-##the vote of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juryman#English juryman] or of a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jury#English jury]
-<span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffragium#Latin suffrāgium]</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">sententiam ferre</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to vote</span></span>
-#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">in '''sententiam''' alicuius īre</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to support someone's '''opinion or policy'''</span></span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/politics#English politics]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/authoritative#English authoritative] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decision#English decision], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pronouncement#English pronouncement], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judgement#English judgement], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decree#English decree] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decretum#Latin dēcrētum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arbitrium#Latin arbitrium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/judicium#Latin jūdicium]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statutum#Latin statūtum]</span></span>
-#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feeling#English feeling], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sense#English sense], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/idea#English idea], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/notion#English notion] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cogitatum#Latin cōgitātum]</span></span>
-##the main [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/drift#English drift], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/substance#English substance]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spirit_of_the_law#English spirit of a law] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">as opposed to letter</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>
+Entweder vom früheren *sentientia, vom uital. *sentjentjā, gleichbedeutend mit ''[[sentiens]]'' „fühlen, wahrnehmen“ +‎ ''[[-ia]]''; oder von uital. *sententjā, einem Überbleibsel eines PIE-Wurzel-Aoristen.
-#a thought [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/express#English expressed] in words; a sense, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meaning#English meaning], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signification#English signification] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensus#Latin sēnsus]</span></span>
-##any [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terse#English terse] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pointed#English pointed] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observation#English observation] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">esp. moralistic</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maxim#English maxim], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/epigram#English epigram] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+'''Substantiv sententia''' f (Genitiv sententiae); erste Deklination
-##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praeceptum#Latin praeceptum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adagium#Latin adāgium]</span></span>
-##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grammar#English grammar]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/self-contained#English self-contained] group of words, a finished [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clause#English clause], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentence#English sentence], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/period#English period] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
+# eine Denkweise, Ansicht, Meinung, Urteil oder ein Satz
-##:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensus#Latin sēnsus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/periodus#Latin periodus]</span></span>
+#* Synonyme: mēns, sēnsus
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
+#* Koordinierende Begriffe: opīniō, arbitrātum, auctōritās, cōgitātiō, exīstimātiō
-==== Declension ====
+#* meā (quidem) sententiā ― (zumindest) meiner Meinung nach Ansicht
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First-declension] noun.</p>
+#* ex animī sententiā ― meiner aufrichtigen Meinung nach, in aller Ehrlichkeit
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+#* ex (meā usw.) sententiā ― nach jemandes Belieben
+#* adversum, praeter animī sententiam ― gegen jemandes Belieben
+#* dē suā ūnīus sententiā ― aus eigenem Antrieb
+# ein Zweck, eine Absicht, ein Wille (die eigene Denken in Bezug auf die Zukunft)
+#* Synonyme: cōnsilium, voluntās
+# (Politik) eine Meinungsäußerung (im Senat als Antwort auf eine interrogātiō geäußert)
+## die Stimme eines Geschworenen oder einer Jury
+## Synonym: suffrāgium
+## sententiam ferre ― abstimmen
+## in sententiam alicuius īre – jemandes Meinung oder Politik unterstützen
+# (Politik) eine verbindliche Entscheidung, Erklärung, ein Urteil, ein Dekret
+## Synonyme: dēcrētum, arbitrium, jūdicium, statūtum
+# ein Gefühl, ein Sinn, eine Idee, eine Vorstellung
+### Synonym : cōgitātum
+## der Hauptgrund, die Substanz; Geist eines Gesetzes (im Gegensatz zum Buchstaben)
+# ein in Worten ausgedrückter Gedanke; ein Sinn, eine Bedeutung, eine Deutung
+### Synonym: sēnsus
+## jede knappe und treffende Beobachtung (besonders moralistisch); eine Maxime, ein Epigramm
+### Synonyme: praeceptum, adāgium
+## (Grammatik) eine in sich geschlossene Wortgruppe, ein abgeschlossener Satz, Satzteil, Punkt
+## Synonyme: sēnsus, periodus
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|+Pronunciation / Declension
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/senˈten.ti.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]</span>
+|-
+| colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/senˈten.t͡si.a/</span>, <span class="IPA">[sen̪ˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]</span>
+|-
+| colspan="4" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_first_declension|First-declension]] noun.
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
 ! class="number-header" | Singular
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
+!
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">sententia</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-sententia"><strong class="selflink">sententia</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiae#Latin sententiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiae#Latin|sententiae]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiae#Latin sententiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiae#Latin|sententiae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiarum#Latin sententiārum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiarum#Latin|sententiārum]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiae#Latin sententiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiae#Latin|sententiae]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiis#Latin sententiīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiis#Latin|sententiīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiam#Latin sententiam]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiam#Latin|sententiam]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententias#Latin sententiās]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententias#Latin|sententiās]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">sententiā</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-sententia"><strong class="selflink">sententiā</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiis#Latin sententiīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiis#Latin|sententiīs]]</span>
+|
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">sententia</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-sententia"><strong class="selflink">sententia</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-sententia" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sententiae#Latin sententiae]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-sententia">[[wikt:sententiae#Latin|sententiae]]</span>
+|
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 4. August 2024, 08:22 Uhr