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Burg -us ger.-lat. 'Burg'

Erstmals im frühen zweiten Jahrhundert n. Chr. bezeugt, Herkunft ungewiss: Es handelt sich zweifellos um eine Entlehnung, könnte aber aus dem uwger. *burg, dem agrie. πύργος púrgos stammen oder eher ein verlorenes balkanisches Wort sein: Es ist ein Wort, das weit verbreitet war, sogar bis ins früheste Arabische als بُرْج (burj). Der Teutoburger Wald wird bereits bei Tacitus erwähnt (Annales, I, 60: „Teutoburgiensis saltus“), der die Ereignisse beschreibt, die mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert zuvor stattfanden (9 n. Chr.).
Anm. KF: v. got. baúrgs, aus uger. *burgz, aus uig *bʰerǵʰ- 'Berg'.

Substantiv burgus m (Genitiv burgī); zweite Deklination

(Spätlatein, ursprünglich) Eine Festung oder Burg, insbesondere eine kleinere; ein Wachturm.
(Spätlatein, allgemein) Eine befestigte Stadt; eine ummauerte Stadt.
(Mittelalterliches Latein) Ein Borough: eine Stadt mit besonderer Eingliederung und Sonderrechten.

Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	burgus	burgī
Genitive	burgī	burgōrum
Dative	burgō	burgīs
Accusative	burgum	burgōs
Ablative	burgō	burgīs
Vocative	burge	burgī

Derived terms

burgāre
- ⇒ Medieval Latin: burgātor
  - Old French: burgeor
    - → Medieval Latin: burglātor (British)
      - → Middle English: burgulator
        ⇒ Middle English: burglar
        English: burglar
burgēnsis
firma burgi

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-<p>First attested in the early second century CE, of uncertain provenance: It is no doubt a borrowing, but it could be from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language Proto-West Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/burg *burg]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span><em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πύργος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">púrgos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, or rather a lost Balkan cognate: it is a word that travelled far, even to earliest <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic Arabic]</span> as <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC#Arabic بُرْج]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ar-Latn">burj</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutoburg_Forest forest of Teutoburg] appears mentioned as early as Tacitus ([https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_excessu_divi_Augusti_(Annales)/Liber_I#LX ''Annales'', I, 60]: “Teutoburgiensis saltus”), who describes the events that occurred more than half a century earlier (9 CE).</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
+[[Burg]][[-us]] {{ger.-lat.}} '[[Burg]]'
-=== Noun ===
-</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">burgus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgi#Latin burgī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+* Erstmals im frühen zweiten Jahrhundert n. Chr. bezeugt, Herkunft ungewiss: Es handelt sich zweifellos um eine Entlehnung, könnte aber aus dem uwger. *burg, dem agrie. πύργος [[púrgos]] stammen oder eher ein verlorenes balkanisches Wort sein: Es ist ein Wort, das weit verbreitet war, sogar bis ins früheste Arabische als <em class="Arab mention" lang="ar">[[wikt:برج#Arabic|بُرْج]]</em> (burj). Der Teutoburger Wald wird bereits bei Tacitus erwähnt (Annales, I, 60: „Teutoburgiensis saltus“), der die Ereignisse beschreibt, die mehr als ein halbes Jahrhundert zuvor stattfanden (9 n. Chr.).
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> originally</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fort#English fort] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/castle#English castle], especially a smaller one; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/watchtower#English watchtower].
+* {{Anm. KF}} v. got. ''baúrgs, aus  uger. *burgz, aus uig *[[bʰerǵʰ-]] '[[Berg]]'.''
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late Latin]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> generally</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fortified#English fortified] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/town#English town]; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wall#English walled] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/town#English town].
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> A [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/borough#English borough]: a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/town#English town] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/special#English specially] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incorporate#English incorporated] and with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/special#English special] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/right#English rights].
+'''Substantiv burgus''' m (Genitiv burgī); zweite Deklination
-<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
-==== Declension ====
+# (Spätlatein, ursprünglich) Eine Festung oder Burg, insbesondere eine kleinere; ein Wachturm.
-</div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+# (Spätlatein, allgemein) Eine befestigte Stadt; eine ummauerte Stadt.
-{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+# (Mittelalterliches Latein) Ein Borough: eine Stadt mit besonderer Eingliederung und Sonderrechten.
+{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|+Declension
+! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun.
 |-
 ! class="corner-header" | Case
@@ Zeile 14: / Zeile 18: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">burgus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-burgus"><strong class="selflink">burgus</strong></span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgi#Latin burgī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgi#Latin|burgī]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgi#Latin burgī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgi#Latin|burgī]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgorum#Latin burgōrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgorum#Latin|burgōrum]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgo#Latin burgō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgo#Latin|burgō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgis#Latin burgīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgis#Latin|burgīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgum#Latin burgum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgum#Latin|burgum]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgos#Latin burgōs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgos#Latin|burgōs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgo#Latin burgō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgo#Latin|burgō]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgis#Latin burgīs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgis#Latin|burgīs]]</span>
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]]
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burge#Latin burge]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burge#Latin|burge]]</span>
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-burgus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/burgi#Latin burgī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-burgus">[[wikt:burgi#Latin|burgī]]</span>
 |}
 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 1. September 2024, 11:33 Uhr

Derived terms