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| lat. ''''[http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/stilus stilus] ‘spitzer Gegenstand, Pfahl, Stiel, Stengel, Griffel zum Schreiben’, <p>Probably from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/stiglos&action=edit&redlink=1 *stiglos]</em> (which <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stimulus#Latin stimulus]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stiva#Latin stiva]</em> may also be related to), from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)teyg- *(s)teyg-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be sharp; to sting</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-l%C3%B3s *-lós]</em>. In this case, related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instigo#Latin instīgō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to urge, stimulate, stir up</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89#Ancient_Greek στῐ́ζω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stízō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to mark with a pointed instrument</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1#Ancient_Greek στῐ́γμᾰ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stígma</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mark, spot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikan%C4%85 *stikaną]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to stick, stab</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilus#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup> An alternative derivation relates the word to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestan Avestan]</span> <em class="Avst mention" lang="ae">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%AC%AF%F0%90%AC%99%F0%90%AC%80%F0%90%AC%89%F0%90%AC%AD%F0%90%AC%80&action=edit&redlink=1 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ae-Latn">staēra</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">mountaintop</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilus#cite_note-2 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><p>Not related to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%E1%BF%A6%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek στῦλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stûlos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">pillar; wooden pole</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
| | stilus {{uital.-lat.}} {{wrtl.-sgm.}} Spitzes, [[Stift]]; ‘spitzer Gegenstand'; 'Pfahl, Stiel, Stengel, Griffel zum Schreiben’, |
| === Pronunciation ===
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| </div>
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| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsti.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]</span>
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| *<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsti.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈst̪iːlus]</span>
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| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3">
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| === Noun ===
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| </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">stilus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stili#Latin stilī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
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| #<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in general</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stake#English stake], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pale#English pale], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spike#English spike] <span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/palus#Latin pālus]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sudis#Latin sudis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/talea#Latin tālea]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vallus#Latin vallus]</span></span>
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| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agriculture#English agriculture]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pointed#English pointed] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instrument#English instrument] for freeing [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plant#English plants] from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worm#English worms] or from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shoot#English shoots] which grow too [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rankly#English rankly] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | Wahrscheinlich von uital. *stiglos (womit auch ''[[stimulus]]'' und ''[[stiva]]'' verwandt sein könnten), von uig. *[[(s)teyg-]] „scharf sein, stechen“ + *-lós. In diesem Fall verwandt mit ''[[instīgō]]'' „drängen, anregen, aufwühlen“, altgriechisch στῐ́ζω ''[[stízō]]'', „mit einem spitzen Gegenstand markieren“), agrie. [[στῐ́γμᾰ]] ''[[stígma]]'', „Markierung, Fleck“), uger. *stikaną „stechen, sticheln“). Eine alternative Herleitung bringt das Wort mit dem avestischen 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 staēra, „Berggipfel“ in Verbindung. |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/botany#English botany]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stem#English stem], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stalk#English stalk] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
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| #<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">in particular</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stylus#English stylus] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pencil#English pencil] used for [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/write#English writing] on [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/waxen#English waxen] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tablet#English tablets] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | Nicht verwandt mit dem altgriechischen [[στῦλος]] [[stûlos]], „Säule, Holzpfahl“. |
| ##<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span>:
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| ###an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/act#English act] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set_down#English setting down] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/writing#English writing], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/composing#English composing], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/composition#English composition]; the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practice#English practice] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compose#English composing]; a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner] of writing, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#English mode] of composition<span class="nyms-toggle" data-nosnippet="">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | '''Substantiv stilus''' m (Genitiv stilī); zweite Deklination |
| ###:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scriptio#Latin scriptiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scriptura#Latin scriptūra]</span></span>
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| ###a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/style#English style] in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speak#English speaking], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manner#English manner] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/speaking#English speaking], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mode#English mode] of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expression#English expression] <span class="HQToggle" data-nosnippet="">[ quotations ▼]</span>
| | # (im Allgemeinen) ein Pfahl, Pfahl, Spitze |
| ###a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/decision#English decision], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verdict#English verdict], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opinion#English opinion]
| | ### Synonyme: pālus, sudis, tālea, vallus |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4">
| | ## (Landwirtschaft) ein spitzes Instrument zum Befreien von Pflanzen von Würmern oder von zu wucherndem Wuchs [ Zitate ▼] |
| ==== Inflection ====
| | ## (Botanik) ein Stiel, Stengel |
| </div><p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
| | # (insbesondere) ein Griffel oder Bleistift zum Schreiben auf Wachstafeln |
| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
| | ## (übertragene Bedeutung): |
| | ### ein Akt des schriftlichen Aufschreibens, Komponieren, Komposition; die Praxis des Komponierens; eine Schreibweise, eine Art der Komposition |
| | #### Synonyme: scriptiō, scriptūra |
| | ## ein Sprechstil, eine Sprechweise, eine Ausdrucksweise |
| | ## eine Entscheidung, ein Urteil, eine Meinung |
| | |
| | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
| | |+Pronunciation / Inflection |
| | | colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical Latin]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsti.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]</span> |
| | |- |
| | | colspan="4" |<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈsti.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈst̪iːlus]</span> |
| | |- |
| | ! colspan="3" |[[wikt:Appendix:Latin_second_declension|Second-declension]] noun. |
| | ! |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="corner-header" | Case | | ! class="corner-header" | Case |
| ! class="number-header" | Singular | | ! class="number-header" | Singular |
| ! class="number-header" | Plural | | ! class="number-header" | Plural |
| | ! |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:nominative_case|Nominative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">stilus</strong></span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-stilus"><strong class="selflink">stilus</strong></span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stili#Latin stilī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stili#Latin|stilī]]</span> |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:genitive_case|Genitive]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stili#Latin stilī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stili#Latin|stilī]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilorum#Latin stilōrum]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilorum#Latin|stilōrum]]</span> |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:dative_case|Dative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilo#Latin stilō]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilo#Latin|stilō]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilis#Latin stilīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilis#Latin|stilīs]]</span> |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:accusative_case|Accusative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilum#Latin stilum]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilum#Latin|stilum]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilos#Latin stilōs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilos#Latin|stilōs]]</span> |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:ablative_case|Ablative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilo#Latin stilō]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilo#Latin|stilō]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stilis#Latin stilīs]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stilis#Latin|stilīs]]</span> |
| | | |
| |- | | |- |
| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | | ! class="case-header" | [[wikt:vocative_case|Vocative]] |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stile#Latin stile]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stile#Latin|stile]]</span> |
| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-stilus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stili#Latin stilī]</span> | | | class="form-cell" | <span lang="la" class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-stilus">[[wikt:stili#Latin|stilī]]</span> |
| | | |
| |} | | |} |
| <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> | | <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> |
stilus uital.-lat. wrtl.-sgm. Spitzes, Stift; ‘spitzer Gegenstand'; 'Pfahl, Stiel, Stengel, Griffel zum Schreiben’,
Wahrscheinlich von uital. *stiglos (womit auch stimulus und stiva verwandt sein könnten), von uig. *(s)teyg- „scharf sein, stechen“ + *-lós. In diesem Fall verwandt mit instīgō „drängen, anregen, aufwühlen“, altgriechisch στῐ́ζω stízō, „mit einem spitzen Gegenstand markieren“), agrie. στῐ́γμᾰ stígma, „Markierung, Fleck“), uger. *stikaną „stechen, sticheln“). Eine alternative Herleitung bringt das Wort mit dem avestischen 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 staēra, „Berggipfel“ in Verbindung.
Nicht verwandt mit dem altgriechischen στῦλος stûlos, „Säule, Holzpfahl“.
Substantiv stilus m (Genitiv stilī); zweite Deklination
- (im Allgemeinen) ein Pfahl, Pfahl, Spitze
- Synonyme: pālus, sudis, tālea, vallus
- (Landwirtschaft) ein spitzes Instrument zum Befreien von Pflanzen von Würmern oder von zu wucherndem Wuchs [ Zitate ▼]
- (Botanik) ein Stiel, Stengel
- (insbesondere) ein Griffel oder Bleistift zum Schreiben auf Wachstafeln
- (übertragene Bedeutung):
- ein Akt des schriftlichen Aufschreibens, Komponieren, Komposition; die Praxis des Komponierens; eine Schreibweise, eine Art der Komposition
- Synonyme: scriptiō, scriptūra
- ein Sprechstil, eine Sprechweise, eine Ausdrucksweise
- eine Entscheidung, ein Urteil, eine Meinung
Derived terms
