„stóchos“ – Versionsunterschied
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Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „<p>Uncertain.</p><p>Beekes tentatively derives the word from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steg%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *stegʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class=…“ |
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stóchos {{agrie.}} στόχος {{Wrtdtng}} "Stocher" | |||
Uncertain.<p>Beekes tentatively derives the word from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steg%CA%B0-&action=edit&redlink=1 *stegʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bar, pillar, rod</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and compares <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Balto-Slavic_language Proto-Balto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-bsl-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/stagas&action=edit&redlink=1 *stagas]</em>, whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language Proto-Slavic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stog%D1%8A *stogъ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">haystack</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=stagaras&action=edit&redlink=1 stãgaras]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">long thin stalk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, as well as <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stang%C5%8D *stangō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bar, rod, stake</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#cite_note-1 <span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span>]</sup></p><p>Other theories compare the word with <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%E1%BF%96%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek στοῖχος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stoîkhos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">row in an ascending series, column</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek στίχος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stíkhos</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CF%89#Ancient_Greek στείχω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">steíkhō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">walk, march, go or come, march in line or order</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steyg%CA%B0- *steygʰ-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to walk</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. If from this root, cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steigen#German steigen]</em>; <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sty#English sty]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stair#English stair]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stile#English stile]</em>and possibly <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vestigo#Latin vestīgō]</em>. Compare also <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stakkaz *stakkaz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">haystack</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Pronunciation [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek_phonology|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/stó.kʰos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsto.xos/</span> → <span class="IPA">/ˈsto.xos/</span></p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> | |||
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=== Noun === | === Noun === | ||
</div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">στόχος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">stókhos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek στόχου]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | </div><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">στόχος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">stókhos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85#Ancient_Greek στόχου]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | ||
Version vom 9. Januar 2025, 11:49 Uhr
stóchos Vorlage:agrie. στόχος Wrtdtng: "Stocher"
Uncertain.
Beekes tentatively derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“bar, pillar, rod”), and compares Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, whence Proto-Slavic *stogъ (“haystack”) and Lithuanian stãgaras (“long thin stalk”), as well as Proto-Germanic *stangō (“bar, rod, stake”).[1]
Other theories compare the word with στοῖχος (stoîkhos, “row in an ascending series, column”), στίχος (stíkhos, “row or file of soldiers, line of poetry, verse”), from στείχω (steíkhō, “walk, march, go or come, march in line or order”), from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ- (“to walk”). If from this root, cognate with German steigen; English sty, stair, stileand possibly Latin vestīgō. Compare also Proto-Germanic *stakkaz (“haystack”).
Pronunciation IPA(key): /stó.kʰos/ → /ˈsto.xos/ → /ˈsto.xos/
Noun
στόχος • (stókhos) m (genitive στόχου); second declension
Unsicher.
Beekes leitet das Wort vorsichtig vom **uig.** *stegʰ-* („Stange, Pfeiler, Stab“) ab und vergleicht das **ubaltslav.** *stagas*, wovon **uslav.** *stogъ* („Heuhaufen“) und litauisch *stãgaras* („langer dünner Stängel“) stammen, ebenso wie das **urgerm.** *stangō* („Stange, Pfeiler, Pfahl“).[1]
Andere Theorien vergleichen das Wort mit **στοῖχος** (stoîkhos, „Reihe in aufsteigender Serie, Säule“) und **στίχος** (stíkhos, „Reihe oder Glied von Soldaten, Verszeile“), abgeleitet von **στείχω** (steíkhō, „gehen, marschieren, in Reihe oder Ordnung gehen“), vom **uig.** *steygʰ-* („gehen“). Falls von dieser Wurzel, verwandt mit deutsch *steigen*, englisch *sty*, *stair*, *stile* und möglicherweise lateinisch *vestīgō*. Vergleiche auch **urgerm.** *stakkaz* („Heuhaufen“).
- Aussprache**
IPA(key): /stó.kʰos/ → /ˈsto.xos/ → /ˈsto.xos/
- Aussprache**
- Substantiv**
**στόχος** • (stókhos) m (Genitiv **στόχου**); zweite Deklination
- Substantiv**
1. Ziegelpfeiler
Synonym von **στοχάς** (stokhás, „eine aus Stein oder Holz errichtete Konstruktion zum Befestigen von Netzstangen“)
2. Zielscheibe, Ziel
3. Zielsetzung, Absicht
4. Vermutung, Mutmaßung