„passus“ – Versionsunterschied
| [ungesichtete Version] | [ungesichtete Version] |
Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „pass + -us * lat. passus ‘Schritt, Tritt, Gang, Doppelschritt als Längenmaß, Klafter’, ** (Perfektes Passivpartizip von pandō „Ich breite mich aus [zum Trocknen]“). * mlat. auch ‘Durchgang, Übergang, Textabschnitt’ zugrunde, ** eigentlich ‘das Ausspreizen’ (der Füße beim Gehen), * zu lat. pandere (passum) ‘auseinanderbreiten, ausspreizen’, ** Kausativum von lat. patēre ‘offenstehen, klaffen, sich erstr…“ |
KKeine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung |
||
| Zeile 7: | Zeile 7: | ||
* zu lat. [[pandere]] (passum) ‘auseinanderbreiten, ausspreizen’, | * zu lat. [[pandere]] (passum) ‘auseinanderbreiten, ausspreizen’, | ||
** Kausativum von lat. [[patēre]] ‘offenstehen, klaffen, sich erstrecken, zugänglich, sichtbar sein’. | ** Kausativum von lat. [[patēre]] ‘offenstehen, klaffen, sich erstrecken, zugänglich, sichtbar sein’. | ||
----passus | |||
=== Pronunciation === | |||
* (''Classical Latin'') IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈpas.sʊs] | |||
* (''modern Italianate Ecclesiastical'') IPA<sup>(key)</sup>: [ˈpas.sus] | |||
=== Etymology 1 === | |||
Perfect passive participle of ''[[pandō]]'' (“I spread out [to dry]”). | |||
==== Participle ==== | |||
'''passus''' (''feminine'' '''passa''', ''neuter'' '''passum'''); ''first/second-declension participle'' | |||
# spread out | |||
# dried | |||
#: ''ūva '''passa''''' ― raisin | |||
===== Declension ===== | |||
First/second-declension adjective. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
! colspan="3" |singular | |||
| rowspan="999" | | |||
! colspan="3" |plural | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
!masculine | |||
!feminine | |||
!neuter | |||
!masculine | |||
!feminine | |||
!neuter | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|'''passus''' | |||
|passa | |||
|passum | |||
|passī | |||
|passae | |||
|passa | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|passī | |||
|passae | |||
|passī | |||
|passōrum | |||
|passārum | |||
|passōrum | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|passō | |||
|passae | |||
|passō | |||
| colspan="3" |passīs | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|passum | |||
|passam | |||
|passum | |||
|passōs | |||
|passās | |||
|passa | |||
|- | |||
!ablative | |||
|passō | |||
|passā | |||
|passō | |||
| colspan="3" |passīs | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|passe | |||
|passa | |||
|passum | |||
|passī | |||
|passae | |||
|passa | |||
|} | |||
=== Etymology 2 === | |||
From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *[[peth₂-]] “to spread”. Equivalent to ''[[pandō]]'' + [[-tus]]. | |||
==== Noun ==== | |||
'''passus''' ''<abbr>m</abbr>'' (''genitive'' '''passūs'''); ''fourth declension'' | |||
# step | |||
# pace | |||
# pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet | |||
===== Declension ===== | |||
Fourth-declension noun. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!singular | |||
!plural | |||
|- | |||
!nominative | |||
|'''passus''' | |||
|'''passūs''' | |||
|- | |||
!genitive | |||
|'''passūs''' | |||
|passuum | |||
passum | |||
|- | |||
!dative | |||
|passuī | |||
|passibus | |||
|- | |||
!accusative | |||
|passum | |||
|'''passūs''' | |||
|- | |||
!ablative | |||
|passū | |||
|passibus | |||
|- | |||
!vocative | |||
|'''passus''' | |||
|'''passūs''' | |||
|} | |||
Aktuelle Version vom 22. Oktober 2025, 12:36 Uhr
- lat. passus ‘Schritt, Tritt, Gang, Doppelschritt als Längenmaß, Klafter’,
- (Perfektes Passivpartizip von pandō „Ich breite mich aus [zum Trocknen]“).
- mlat. auch ‘Durchgang, Übergang, Textabschnitt’ zugrunde,
- eigentlich ‘das Ausspreizen’ (der Füße beim Gehen),
- zu lat. pandere (passum) ‘auseinanderbreiten, ausspreizen’,
- Kausativum von lat. patēre ‘offenstehen, klaffen, sich erstrecken, zugänglich, sichtbar sein’.
passus
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpas.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpas.sus]
Etymology 1
Perfect passive participle of pandō (“I spread out [to dry]”).
Participle
passus (feminine passa, neuter passum); first/second-declension participle
- spread out
- dried
- ūva passa ― raisin
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | passus | passa | passum | passī | passae | passa | |
| genitive | passī | passae | passī | passōrum | passārum | passōrum | |
| dative | passō | passae | passō | passīs | |||
| accusative | passum | passam | passum | passōs | passās | passa | |
| ablative | passō | passā | passō | passīs | |||
| vocative | passe | passa | passum | passī | passae | passa | |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- “to spread”. Equivalent to pandō + -tus.
Noun
passus m (genitive passūs); fourth declension
- step
- pace
- pace: a Roman unit of length equal to five Roman feet
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | passus | passūs |
| genitive | passūs | passuum
passum |
| dative | passuī | passibus |
| accusative | passum | passūs |
| ablative | passū | passibus |
| vocative | passus | passūs |