„müde“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 19. Januar 2026, 13:52 Uhr

müd -e; ‘abgespannt, schlafbedürftig’; ‘gemüht, abgemüht’;

verwandt mit mühen;

uig. *meh_₃- "müde"; uig. *mō- (zu k
gehörig, ist müde daher als ‘sich gemüht habend, abgemüht’ zu verstehen.;
- uger. *méh_₃tus, tu-stem adjective to *mōjaną (“to tire”),
  - uger. *mōjaną;
  - uger. *mōþaz; remodelled as a ja-stem.
  - germ. *mōþija-;
die westgerm. Formen
- uwger. *mōþī;
- ahd. muodi (8. Jh.),
- mhd. müede, muode,
- asächs. mōði,
- mnd. mȫde,
- mnl. moede,
- nl. moede,
- aengl. mēþe
- dagegen mit dem zuweilen partizipialen Charakter tragenden Suffix ie. -ti̯o- gebildet (germ. *mōþija-)
- anord. mōðr, dän. (älter) mod sind mit dem Partizipialsuffix ie. -to-,

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-<p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∑¦ müd + e;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∅¦ ‘abgespannt, schlafbedürftig’<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊕¦ verwandt mit mühen;<br></p><p>¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%83-&action=edit&redlink=1 *meh<sub>₃</sub>-] "müde"</em>; uig<abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="indoeuropäisch">.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*mō-</span> (zu mühen gehörig, ist <span class="etymwb-mentioned">müde</span> daher als ‘sich gemüht habend, abgemüht’ zu verstehen.;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8Djan%C4%85 *mōjaną]</em>; uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BEaz *mōþaz]; </em>uwger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BE%C4%AB *mōþī]</em>; <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''mōþija''-</span>; <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">muodi</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">müede</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">muode</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mōði</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mȫde</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelniederländisch">mnl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">moede</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="niederländisch">nl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">moede</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="altenglisch">aengl. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mēþe</span>''</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">müde</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">Adj. </span></span>‘abgespannt, schlafbedürftig’, <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="altnordisch">Anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mōðr</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="dänisch">dän.</abbr> (älter) ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mod</span>'' sind mit dem Partizipialsuffix <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">-''to''-</span>, die <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="westgermanisch">westgerm.</abbr> Formen <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">muodi</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">müede</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">muode</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mōði</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mȫde</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelniederländisch">mnl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">moede</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="niederländisch">nl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">moede</span>'', <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="altenglisch">aengl. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mēþe</span>'' dagegen mit dem zuweilen partizipialen Charakter tragenden Suffix <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">-''ti̯o''-</span> gebildet (<abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''mōþija''-</span>). Zu <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*mō-</span> (s. ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/m%C3%BChen mühen]) gehörig, ist <span class="etymwb-mentioned">müde</span> daher als ‘sich gemüht habend, abgemüht’ zu verstehen. <span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">ermüden</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">Vb. </span></span>‘müde, abgespannt werden, müde machen’, <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">irmuodēn</span> (11. Jh.; doch vgl. <span class="etymwb-mentioned">unirmuodēntlīh</span>, 9. Jh.), <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">ermüeden</span> (nur intransitiv), zum Simplex <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">müeden</span> ‘müde machen, werden’. <span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">Müdigkeit</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">f. </span></span>‘Abgespanntheit, Mattigkeit’, <abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">müedecheit</span>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">müede</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">muode</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/muodi#Old_High_German muodi]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language Proto-West Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BE%C4%AB *mōþī]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/moe#Dutch moe]</em>.</p><p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BEaz *mōþaz]</em>, remodelled as a ja-stem.</p><p>From Pre-Germanic <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">*méh<sub>₃</sub>tus</em>, tu-stem adjective to <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8Djan%C4%85 *mōjaną]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tire</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%83-&action=edit&redlink=1 *meh<sub>₃</sub>-]</em>.</p>
+[[müd]][[-e]]; ‘abgespannt, schlafbedürftig’; ‘''[[gemüht]]'', ''[[abgemüht]]''’;
+* verwandt mit ''[[mühen]]'';
+* uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh%E2%82%83-&action=edit&redlink=1 *meh<sub>₃</sub>-] "müde"</em>; uig<abbr title="" data-toggle="tooltip" data-original-title="indoeuropäisch">.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*[[mō-]]</span> (zu ''k''
+* gehörig, ist <span class="etymwb-mentioned">müde</span> daher als ‘sich gemüht habend, abgemüht’ zu verstehen.;
+** uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">*méh<sub>₃</sub>tus</em>, tu-stem adjective to <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8Djan%C4%85 *mōjaną]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to tire</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>,
+*** uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8Djan%C4%85 *mōjaną]</em>;
+*** uger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BEaz *mōþaz]; remodelled as a ja-stem.</em>
+*** germ. *mōþija-;
+* die westgerm. Formen
+** uwger. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/m%C5%8D%C3%BE%C4%AB *mōþī]</em>;
+** ahd. muodi (8. Jh.),
+** mhd. müede, muode,
+** asächs. mōði,
+** mnd. mȫde,
+** mnl. moede,
+** nl. moede,
+** aengl. mēþe
+** dagegen mit dem zuweilen partizipialen Charakter tragenden Suffix ie. -ti̯o- gebildet (germ. *mōþija-)
+** anord. mōðr, dän. (älter) mod sind mit dem Partizipialsuffix ie. -to-,

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Aktuelle Version vom 19. Januar 2026, 13:52 Uhr