„flōs“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 9. Juli 2026, 10:30 Uhr

flōs uit.-lat. eigtl. Blüthe‘Blume, Blüte’;

A root noun interpreted as an s-stem noun, from Proto-Italic *flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-s (“flower, blossom”), from *bʰleh₃- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma) and Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /floːs/, [fɫ̪oːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flos/, [flɔs]

Noun

flōs m (genitive flōris); third declension

flower, blossom [ quotations ▼]
(figuratively) the best kind or part of something
(figuratively) the prime; best state of things
(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	flōs	flōrēs
Genitive	flōris	flōrum
Dative	flōrī	flōribus
Accusative	flōrem	flōrēs
Ablative	flōre	flōribus
Vocative	flōs	flōrēs

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-flōs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] eigtl. ''[[Blüthe]]''
+flōs [[Sprachstufe::uit.-lat.]] eigtl. ''[[Blüthe]]‘[[Blume]], [[Blüte]]’;''
 A root noun interpreted as an ''s''-stem noun, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/flōs|*flōs]]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0leh%E2%82%83-s&action=edit&redlink=1 *bʰleh₃-s]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">flower, blossom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleh₃-|*bʰleh₃-]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to bloom</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:φύλλον#Ancient_Greek|φύλλον]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">phúllon</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Gothic_language|Gothic]]</span> <em class="Goth mention" lang="got">[[wikt:𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰#Gothic|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="got-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[wikt:bloma#Gothic|blōma]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blostm#Old_English|blōstm]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:blæd#Old_English|blæd]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">leaf</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blossom#English|blossom]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:blade#English|blade]]</em>).
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+=== Pronunciation ===
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/floːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[fɫ̪oːs̠]</span>
+*(Classical Latin) IPA(key): /floːs/, [fɫ̪oːs̠]
-*<span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/flos/</span>, <span class="IPA">[flɔs]</span>
+*(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /flos/, [flɔs]
-=== <span id="Noun">Noun</span> ===
+=== Noun ===
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">flōs</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floris#Latin flōris]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
+<p>flōs&nbsp;m (genitive flōris); third declension</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flower#English flower], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blossom#English blossom] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#flower, blossom [ quotations ▼]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/best#English best] kind or part of something
+#(figuratively) the best kind or part of something
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prime#English prime]; best [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/state#English state] of things
+#(figuratively) the prime; best state of things
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ornament#English ornament] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embellishment#English embellishment]
+#(figuratively) an ornament or embellishment
-==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+==== Declension ====
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun.</p>
+<p>Third-declension noun.</p>
 {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
 |-
@@ Zeile 23: / Zeile 23: @@
 ! class="number-header" | Plural
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+! class="case-header" | Nominative
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">flōs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōs
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrēs
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+! class="case-header" | Genitive
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floris#Latin flōris]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōris
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/florum#Latin flōrum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrum
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+! class="case-header" | Dative
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flori#Latin flōrī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrī
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floribus#Latin flōribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōribus
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+! class="case-header" | Accusative
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/florem#Latin flōrem]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrem
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrēs
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+! class="case-header" | Ablative
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flore#Latin flōre]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōre
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/floribus#Latin flōribus]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōribus
 |-
-! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+! class="case-header" | Vocative
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">flōs</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōs
-| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-flōs" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flores#Latin flōrēs]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | flōrēs
 |}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 9. Juli 2026, 10:30 Uhr

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension