„Feind“ – Versionsunterschied
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<p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∑¦ fe + in + d;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∅¦ dem Teufel zugetan und daher ein Gegner oder Widersacher;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊕¦ jemand, er einen weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen will;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊗¦ ‘Gegner, Widersacher’</p><p>¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%81- *peh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> uig. <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pē-</span>, *<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pēi-</span> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pī-</span> ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ ugerm. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em>,; ugerm. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fijandz *fijandz];</em> <abbr title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''fijand''-</span>; zu <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīēn</span> ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.); <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīant</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fījant</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīnt</span>'', ‘Feind, Teufel’ ;</p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >[bg_collapse view="button-blue" color="#ffffff" icon="eye" expand_text=" " collapse_text=" " ]</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">Feind</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">m. </span></span>‘Gegner, Widersacher’. In <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīant</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fījant</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīnt</span>'', <abbr title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīand</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', <abbr title="mittelniederländisch">mnl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', <abbr title="niederländisch">nl. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vijand</span>'', <abbr title="altenglisch">aengl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fēond</span>'', <abbr title="englisch">engl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fiend</span>'', <abbr title="altnordisch">anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fjāndi</span>'' ‘Feind, Teufel’, <abbr title="schwedisch">schwed.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fiende</span>, <abbr title="gotisch">got.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fijands</span>, <abbr title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*fijand-</span> liegt (wie bei ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Freund Freund], ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Heiland Heiland], s. d.) ein erstarrtes, substantiviertes Part. Präs. vor, dessen zugehöriges Verb in <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīēn</span> ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.), <abbr title="altenglisch">aengl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fēogan</span>'', <abbr title="altnordisch">anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fjā</span>'', <abbr title="gotisch">got.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fijan</span>'' begegnet, danach aber nicht erhalten ist. Mit den Verwandten<abbr title="altindisch">aind.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pī́yati</span>'' ‘schmäht, tadelt, beschimpft’, <abbr title="griechisch">griech.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pḗma</span>'' (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">πῆμα</span>) ‘Verderben, Leid’, <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">paene</span>'' ‘beinahe, fast, ganz und gar’ (ursprünglich Neutrum des Adjektivs <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''pēnis''</span> ‘beschädigt, mangelhaft’) ist von einer Wurzel <abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pē-</span>, *<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pēi-</span> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pī-</span> ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’ auszugehen. </p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiand#Old_High_German fīand]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiant#Old_High_German fīant]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fijandz *fijandz]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Feend&action=edit&redlink=1 Feend]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Fiend&action=edit&redlink=1 Fiend]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language Icelandic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fjandi#Icelandic fjandi]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vijand#Dutch vijand]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiend#English fiend]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language Danish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="da">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fjende#Danish fjende]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fijands#Gothic fijands]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish Yiddish]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="yi">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%A0%D7%93#Yiddish פֿײַנד]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="yi-Latn">faynd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Present participle of <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%81- *peh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em> + <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz *-ndz]</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >[/bg_collapse]</p> | <p style="text-align: justify;" >[[feind]]</p><p style="text-align: justify;">¦∑¦ fe + in + d;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∅¦ dem Teufel zugetan und daher ein Gegner oder Widersacher;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊕¦ jemand, er einen weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen will;<br></p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊗¦ ‘Gegner, Widersacher’</p><p>¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%81- *peh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> uig. <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pē-</span>, *<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pēi-</span> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pī-</span> ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’;</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ ugerm. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em>,; ugerm. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fijandz *fijandz];</em> <abbr title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''fijand''-</span>; zu <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīēn</span> ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.); <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīant</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fījant</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīnt</span>'', ‘Feind, Teufel’ ;</p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >[bg_collapse view="button-blue" color="#ffffff" icon="eye" expand_text=" " collapse_text=" " ]</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">Feind</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">m. </span></span>‘Gegner, Widersacher’. In <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīant</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fījant</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīnt</span>'', <abbr title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīand</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīent</span>'', <abbr title="mittelniederländisch">mnl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vīant</span>'', <abbr title="niederländisch">nl. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">vijand</span>'', <abbr title="altenglisch">aengl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fēond</span>'', <abbr title="englisch">engl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fiend</span>'', <abbr title="altnordisch">anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fjāndi</span>'' ‘Feind, Teufel’, <abbr title="schwedisch">schwed.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fiende</span>, <abbr title="gotisch">got.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fijands</span>, <abbr title="germanisch">germ.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*fijand-</span> liegt (wie bei ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Freund Freund], ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Heiland Heiland], s. d.) ein erstarrtes, substantiviertes Part. Präs. vor, dessen zugehöriges Verb in <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">fīēn</span> ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.), <abbr title="altenglisch">aengl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fēogan</span>'', <abbr title="altnordisch">anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fjā</span>'', <abbr title="gotisch">got.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">fijan</span>'' begegnet, danach aber nicht erhalten ist. Mit den Verwandten<abbr title="altindisch">aind.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pī́yati</span>'' ‘schmäht, tadelt, beschimpft’, <abbr title="griechisch">griech.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pḗma</span>'' (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">πῆμα</span>) ‘Verderben, Leid’, <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">paene</span>'' ‘beinahe, fast, ganz und gar’ (ursprünglich Neutrum des Adjektivs <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*''pēnis''</span> ‘beschädigt, mangelhaft’) ist von einer Wurzel <abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pē-</span>, *<span class="etymwb-mentioned">pēi-</span> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*pī-</span> ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’ auszugehen. </p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiand#Old_High_German fīand]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiant#Old_High_German fīant]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fijandz *fijandz]</em>. Cognate to <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_German Low German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Feend&action=edit&redlink=1 Feend]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="nds">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Fiend&action=edit&redlink=1 Fiend]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icelandic_language Icelandic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="is">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fjandi#Icelandic fjandi]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vijand#Dutch vijand]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fiend#English fiend]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language Danish]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="da">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fjende#Danish fjende]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_language Gothic]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="got-Latn">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fijands#Gothic fijands]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish Yiddish]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="yi">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D6%BF%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%A0%D7%93#Yiddish פֿײַנד]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="yi-Latn">faynd</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Present participle of <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh%E2%82%81- *peh<sub>₁</sub>-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to hate</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, equivalent to <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fij%C4%81n%C4%85 *fijāną]</em> + <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz *-ndz]</em>.</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >[/bg_collapse]</p> | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 22. Dezember 2023, 13:43 Uhr
¦∑¦ fe + in + d;
¦∅¦ dem Teufel zugetan und daher ein Gegner oder Widersacher;
¦⊕¦ jemand, er einen weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen will;
¦⊗¦ ‘Gegner, Widersacher’
¦√¦ uig. *peh₁- uig. *pē-, *pēi- *pī- ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’;
¦↵¦ ugerm. *fijāną,; ugerm. *fijandz; germ. *fijand-; zu ahd. fīēn ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.); ahd. fīant, fījant (8. Jh.), mhd. vīant, vīent, vīnt, ‘Feind, Teufel’ ;
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Feind m. ‘Gegner, Widersacher’. In ahd. fīant, fījant (8. Jh.), mhd. vīant, vīent, vīnt, asächs. fīand, mnd. vīent, mnl. vīant, nl. vijand, aengl. fēond, engl. fiend, anord. fjāndi ‘Feind, Teufel’, schwed. fiende, got. fijands, germ. *fijand- liegt (wie bei ↗Freund, ↗Heiland, s. d.) ein erstarrtes, substantiviertes Part. Präs. vor, dessen zugehöriges Verb in ahd. fīēn ‘hassen, verabscheuen’ (8. Jh.), aengl. fēogan, anord. fjā, got. fijan begegnet, danach aber nicht erhalten ist. Mit den Verwandtenaind. pī́yati ‘schmäht, tadelt, beschimpft’, griech. pḗma (πῆμα) ‘Verderben, Leid’, lat. paene ‘beinahe, fast, ganz und gar’ (ursprünglich Neutrum des Adjektivs *pēnis ‘beschädigt, mangelhaft’) ist von einer Wurzel ie. *pē-, *pēi- *pī- ‘weh tun, beschädigen, schmähen’ auszugehen.
From Old High German fīand, fīant, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz. Cognate to Low German Feend, Fiend, Icelandic fjandi, Dutch vijand, English fiend, Danish fjende, Gothic (fijands), Yiddish פֿײַנד (faynd).
Present participle of *fijāną, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate”), equivalent to *fijāną + *-ndz.
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