„messen“ – Versionsunterschied
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<p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∑¦ | <p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∑¦ [[meß]] + [[-en]];</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦∅¦ 'Maß nehmen', "mitteln" die Mitte bestimmen";</p><p style="text-align: justify;">gemessen,mess, meß, messe, maß, misst, mißt, mäße,</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦⊗¦ ‘das Maß, die Größe von etw. feststellen, eine bestimmte Größe haben, prüfen’</p><p>¦√¦ uig. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/med- *med-]</em> 'messen';</p><p style="text-align: justify;" >¦↵¦ ugerm. <em class="Latinx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/metan%C4%85 *metaną]; </em><abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meʒʒan</span>'' (8. Jh.), zu <abbr title="griechisch">griech.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">médesthai</span>'' (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">μέδεσθαι</span>) ‘für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein’, <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meditārī</span>'' ‘nachdenken, nachsinnen’, lat. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mensura#Latin mēnsūra]</em>; <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meʒʒen</span>'' ‘messen, zielen, zuteilen, mitteilen, erzählen, bestimmen, verkündigen, vergleichen, erwägen, prüfen’;</p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >[bg_collapse view="button-blue" color="#ffffff" icon="eye" expand_text=" " collapse_text=" " ]</p><p style="text-align: justify;" ><span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">messen</span>''' <span class="etymwb-gramgrp">Vb. </span></span>‘das Maß, die Größe von etw. feststellen, eine bestimmte Größe haben, prüfen’, <abbr title="althochdeutsch">ahd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meʒʒan</span>'' (8. Jh.), <abbr title="mittelhochdeutsch">mhd. </abbr>''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meʒʒen</span>'' ‘messen, zielen, zuteilen, mitteilen, erzählen, bestimmen, verkündigen, vergleichen, erwägen, prüfen’, <abbr title="altsächsisch">asächs.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">metan</span>, <abbr title="mittelniederdeutsch">mnd.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mēten</span>'', <abbr title="mittelniederländisch">mnl.</abbr> <abbr title="niederländisch">nl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meten</span>'', <abbr title="altenglisch">aengl.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">metan</span>'', <abbr title="englisch">engl.</abbr> (poetisch) <span class="etymwb-mentioned">''to'' ''mete''</span>, <abbr title="altnordisch">anord.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meta</span>'', <abbr title="schwedisch">schwed.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mäta</span>'', <abbr title="gotisch">got.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">mitan</span>'' sowie ablautendes ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Ma%C3%9F Maß] (s. d.) lassen sich verbinden mit <abbr title="griechisch">griech.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">médesthai</span>'' (<span class="etymwb-mentioned">μέδεσθαι</span>) ‘für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein’, <abbr title="lateinisch">lat.</abbr> ''<span class="etymwb-mentioned">meditārī</span>'' ‘nachdenken, nachsinnen’ (s. ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/meditieren meditieren]), <span class="etymwb-mentioned">modus</span> ‘Maß, Ziel, Vorschrift, Art und Weise’ (s. ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Modus Modus]), <abbr title="altirisch">air.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">med </span>‘Waage’ und können auf <abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr> <span class="etymwb-mentioned">*med-</span> ‘messen, ermessen’ zurückgeführt werden. Dies vielleicht eine Erweiterung der Wurzel <abbr title="indoeuropäisch">ie.</abbr><span class="etymwb-mentioned">*mē-</span> ‘etw. abstecken, (ab)messen’ (s. ↗[https://www.dwds.de/wb/etymwb/Mal Mal<sup>1</sup>])? Vgl. dazu auch das Nomen agentis <span class="etymwb-mentioned">-messer</span> in <span class="etymwb-mentioned">(Land)vermesser</span> sowie <span class="etymwb-mentioned">Feld-</span>,<span class="etymwb-mentioned">Durch-</span>, <span class="etymwb-mentioned">Geschwindigkeitsmesser</span> u. dgl. <span class="etymwb-headword">'''<span class="etymwb-orth">gemessen</span>''' </span></p><hr><p style="text-align: justify;" >From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesure#Middle_English mesure]</em>, borrowed from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_French Old French]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="fro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesure#Old_French mesure]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mensura#Latin mēnsūra]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a measuring, rule, something to measure by</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mensus#Latin mēnsus]</em>, past participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metiri#Latin mētīrī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure, mete</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Displaced native <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mete#Middle_English mǣte, mete]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/met#Old_English met]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mitta#Old_English mitta]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ameten&action=edit&redlink=1 ameten]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=imeten&action=edit&redlink=1 imeten]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metan#Old_English āmetan, ġemetan]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to mete, measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English Middle English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="enm">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hof#Middle_English hof, hoof]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure, reason</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hof#Old_Norse hōf]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure, reason</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A6%C3%BE#Old_English mǣþ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure, degree</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mensus#Latin mēnsus] </em>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mensus#Latin mēnsus]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metior#Latin mētior]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measure</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/metior#Latin mētior]</em>; Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%E1%BF%86%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μῆτις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">mêtis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latinx mention" lang="ine-pro">*méh₁tis</em> (<span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">measurement</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span>)</span>, <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek μέτρον]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métron</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="polytonic mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek μέτριος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">métrios</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic Old Church Slavonic]</span> <em class="Cyrs mention" lang="cu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D1%A3%D1%80%D0%B0#Old_Church_Slavonic мѣра]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="cu-Latn">měra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_language Hungarian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="hu">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9r#Hungarian mér]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language Russian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0#Russian ме́ра]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="ru-Latn">méra</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mera#Serbo-Croatian mera]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mjera#Serbo-Croatian mjera]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/meal#English meal]</em>.</p> | ||
== <span id="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</span> == | == <span id="Proto-Germanic">Proto-Germanic</span> == | ||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C4%93%C3%BEiz&action=edit§ion=2 edit]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> === | === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span>[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/m%C4%93%C3%BEiz&action=edit§ion=2 edit]<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> === | ||
Version vom 22. Dezember 2023, 14:40 Uhr
¦∅¦ 'Maß nehmen', "mitteln" die Mitte bestimmen";
gemessen,mess, meß, messe, maß, misst, mißt, mäße,
¦⊗¦ ‘das Maß, die Größe von etw. feststellen, eine bestimmte Größe haben, prüfen’
¦√¦ uig. *med- 'messen';
¦↵¦ ugerm. *metaną; ahd. meʒʒan (8. Jh.), zu griech. médesthai (μέδεσθαι) ‘für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein’, lat. meditārī ‘nachdenken, nachsinnen’, lat. mēnsūra; mhd. meʒʒen ‘messen, zielen, zuteilen, mitteilen, erzählen, bestimmen, verkündigen, vergleichen, erwägen, prüfen’;
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messen Vb. ‘das Maß, die Größe von etw. feststellen, eine bestimmte Größe haben, prüfen’, ahd. meʒʒan (8. Jh.), mhd. meʒʒen ‘messen, zielen, zuteilen, mitteilen, erzählen, bestimmen, verkündigen, vergleichen, erwägen, prüfen’, asächs. metan, mnd. mēten, mnl. nl. meten, aengl. metan, engl. (poetisch) to mete, anord. meta, schwed. mäta, got. mitan sowie ablautendes ↗Maß (s. d.) lassen sich verbinden mit griech. médesthai (μέδεσθαι) ‘für etw. sorgen, an etw. denken, auf etw. bedacht sein’, lat. meditārī ‘nachdenken, nachsinnen’ (s. ↗meditieren), modus ‘Maß, Ziel, Vorschrift, Art und Weise’ (s. ↗Modus), air. med ‘Waage’ und können auf ie. *med- ‘messen, ermessen’ zurückgeführt werden. Dies vielleicht eine Erweiterung der Wurzel ie.*mē- ‘etw. abstecken, (ab)messen’ (s. ↗Mal1)? Vgl. dazu auch das Nomen agentis -messer in (Land)vermesser sowie Feld-,Durch-, Geschwindigkeitsmesser u. dgl. gemessen
From Middle English mesure, borrowed from Old French mesure, from Latin mēnsūra (“a measuring, rule, something to measure by”), from mēnsus, past participle of mētīrī (“to measure, mete”). Displaced native Middle English mǣte, mete (“measure”) (from Old English met (“measure”), compare Old English mitta (“a measure”)), Middle English ameten, imeten (“to measure”) (from Old English āmetan, ġemetan (“to mete, measure”)), Middle English hof, hoof (“measure, reason”) (from Old Norse hōf (“measure, reason”)), Old English mǣþ (“measure, degree”).
mēnsus From mēnsus, from mētior (“measure”).
mētior; Cognates include Ancient Greek μῆτις (mêtis) From Proto-Indo-European *méh₁tis (“measurement”), μέτρον (métron), μέτριος (métrios), Old Church Slavonic мѣра (měra), compare Hungarian mér, Russian ме́ра (méra), Serbo-Croatian mera and mjera, English meal.
Proto-Germanic
Etymology[edit]
From Pre-Germanic *méh₁tis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”) + *-þiz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
*mēþiz f
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