„-men“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 28. Dezember 2023, 11:08 Uhr

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European

Von uital. *-men, von uig.*-mn̥.

Suffix

-men n (genitive -minis); third declension

bildet neutrale Substantive der dritten Deklination, im Allgemeinen mit Bedeutungen im Sinne von „ein Mittel, etwas zu tun“

Verwendungshinweise

Substantive, die auf das Suffix -men enden, werden oft von Verben abgeleitet. Ableitungen von Verben der ersten Konjugation enden auf -āmen, wie z. B. lībrāmen von lībrō („Ich balanciere, balanciere“) (aktiver Präsens-Infinitiv lībrāre, Präsensstamm lībrā-). Ableitungen von Verben der vierten Konjugation enden auf -īmen. Ableitungen von Verben der zweiten und dritten Konjugation weisen je nach Stamm unterschiedliche Muster auf. Auch Ableitungen von Substantiven oder Adjektiven weisen einige Variationen auf: Einige enden auf -āmen (z. B. linteāmen, oleāmen, pinguāmen von linteum,oleum, pinguis), während andere auf -ūmen enden (z. B. albūmen, caldūmen von albus, caldus).

Vergleichen Sie auch die Bildung und Verwendung von Substantiven mit der Endung -mentum; ; Für einige Substantive, die auf -men enden, gibt es ein entsprechendes Substantiv, das auf -mentum endet und eine ähnliche Bedeutung hat, wie zum Beispiel vēlāmen („bedecken“) und vēlāmentum („bedecken“).

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	-men	-mina
Genitive	-minis	-minum
Dative	-minī	-minibus
Accusative	-men	-mina
Ablative	-mine	-minibus
Vocative	-men	-mina

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -men

Descendants

Catalan: -am, -im, -um
Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume
Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume
Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume
Romanian: -ime
Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi
Spanish: -ambre, -umbre

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 === <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-men&action=edit&redlink=1 *-men]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn%CC%A5 *-mn̥]</em>.</p>
+From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-men&action=edit&redlink=1 *-men]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mɛn]</span>
+Von uital. *-men, von uig.<em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mn̥|*-mn̥]]</em>.
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/men/</span>, <span class="IPA">[mɛn]</span>
 === <span id="Suffix_3">Suffix</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-men</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-minis#Latin -minis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">forms neuter nouns of the third declension, generally with senses along the lines of 'a means of doing something'</span></span>
+#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">bildet neutrale Substantive der dritten Deklination, im Allgemeinen mit Bedeutungen im Sinne von „ein Mittel, etwas zu tun“</span></span>
+==== <span id="Usage_notes">Verwendungshinweise</span> ====
+Substantive, die auf das Suffix -men enden, werden oft von Verben abgeleitet. Ableitungen von Verben der ersten Konjugation enden auf -āmen, wie z. B. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:libramen#Latin|lībrāmen]]</em> von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:libro#Latin|lībrō]]</em> („Ich balanciere, balanciere“) (aktiver Präsens-Infinitiv <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:librare#Latin|lībrāre]]</em>, Präsensstamm lībrā-). Ableitungen von Verben der vierten Konjugation enden auf -īmen. Ableitungen von Verben der zweiten und dritten Konjugation weisen je nach Stamm unterschiedliche Muster auf. Auch Ableitungen von Substantiven oder Adjektiven weisen einige Variationen auf: Einige enden auf -āmen (z. B. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:linteamen#Latin|linteāmen]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:oleamen#Latin|oleāmen]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:pinguamen#Latin|pinguāmen]]</em> von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:linteum#Latin|linteum]]</em>,<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:oleum#Latin|oleum]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:pinguis#Latin|pinguis]]</em>), während andere auf -ūmen enden (z. B. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:albumen#Latin|albūmen]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:caldumen#Latin|caldūmen]]</em>  von <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:albus#Latin|albus]]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:caldus#Latin|caldus]]</em>).
+Vergleichen Sie auch die Bildung und Verwendung von Substantiven mit der Endung <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[-mentum]]</em>; ; Für einige Substantive, die auf ''-men'' enden, gibt es ein entsprechendes Substantiv, das auf -mentum endet und eine ähnliche Bedeutung hat, wie zum Beispiel  <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:velamen#Latin|vēlāmen]]</em> („bedecken“) und <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:velamentum#Latin|vēlāmentum]]</em> („bedecken“).
-==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
-<p>Nouns ending in the suffix ''-men'' are often derived from verbs. Derivatives of first-conjugation verbs end in ''-āmen,'' such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libramen#Latin lībrāmen]</em> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/libro#Latin lībrō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I balance, poise</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (active present infinitive <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/librare#Latin lībrāre]</em>, present stem <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">lībrā-</em>). Derivatives of fourth-conjugation verbs end in ''-īmen.'' Derivatives of second- and third-conjugation verbs show various patterns depending on the stem involved. Derivatives of nouns or adjectives also show some variation: some end in ''-āmen'' (such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linteamen#Latin linteāmen]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oleamen#Latin oleāmen]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pinguamen#Latin pinguāmen]</em> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linteum#Latin linteum]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oleum#Latin oleum]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pinguis#Latin pinguis]</em>) while others end in ''-ūmen'' (such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/albumen#Latin albūmen]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caldumen#Latin caldūmen]</em> from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/albus#Latin albus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caldus#Latin caldus]</em>).</p><p>Compare also the formation and use of nouns ending in <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mentum#Latin -mentum]</em>; for some nouns ending in ''-men'', there is a corresponding noun ending in ''-mentum'' with a similar meaning, such as <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/velamen#Latin vēlāmen]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">covering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/velamentum#Latin vēlāmentum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">covering</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
 ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
 <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).</p>

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)