„hebrä“ – Versionsunterschied
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:<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebraeus#Latin hebraeus]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-isch#German -isch]</em> | :<span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hebraeus#Latin hebraeus]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-isch#German -isch]</em> | ||
:Zu עִבְרִי [<span class="ipa">iwriː</span>] "von Auswärts", "Ausländer". Erstmals wird der Begriff in Genesis 14,13 <small>[https://www.bibleserver.com/EU/Genesis14%2C13 EU]</small> für Abram (später "Abraham") gebraucht, der aus Chaldäa nach Kanaan gezogen war, dann für die Israeliten in Ägypten. Genesis 29,14 <small>[https://www.bibleserver.com/EU/Genesis29%2C14 EU]</small><sup>[[https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hilfe:Herkunft Quellen fehlen]]</sup> | :Zu עִבְרִי [<span class="ipa">iwriː</span>] "von Auswärts", "Ausländer". Erstmals wird der Begriff in Genesis 14,13 <small>[https://www.bibleserver.com/EU/Genesis14%2C13 EU]</small> für Abram (später "Abraham") gebraucht, der aus Chaldäa nach Kanaan gezogen war, dann für die Israeliten in Ägypten. Genesis 29,14 <small>[https://www.bibleserver.com/EU/Genesis29%2C14 EU]</small><sup>[[https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hilfe:Herkunft Quellen fehlen]]</sup> | ||
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Ἑβραῖος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">Hebraîos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Hebrew עִבְרִי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">ʿiḇrī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> probably via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic Aramaic]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Aramaic עִבְרַי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="arc-Latn">ʿiḇray</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek Ἑβραῖος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">Hebraîos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Hebrew עִבְרִי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">ʿiḇrī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> probably via <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic Aramaic]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Aramaic עִבְרַי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="arc-Latn">ʿiḇray</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | ||
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== <strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">agrie. Ἑβραῖος </strong>Hebraîos == | == <strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">agrie. Ἑβραῖος </strong>Hebraîos == | ||
<p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Hebrew עִבְרִי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">ʿiḇrī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, likely through <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic Aramaic]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Aramaic עִבְרַי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="arc-Latn">ʿiḇray</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | <p>Borrowed from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_language Hebrew]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Hebrew עִבְרִי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">ʿiḇrī</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, likely through <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aramaic Aramaic]</span> <em class="Hebr mention" lang="arc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99#Aramaic עִבְרַי]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="arc-Latn">ʿiḇray</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">Hebrew</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> === | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">Ἑβραῖος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">Hebraîos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 Ἑβραίᾱ]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 Ἑβραῖον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Polyt headword" lang="grc">Ἑβραῖος</strong> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Ancient_Greek_transliteration •] (<span class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr" lang="grc-Latn">Hebraîos</span>) <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''feminine'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&redlink=1 Ἑβραίᾱ]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Polyt" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%BC%99%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%E1%BF%96%CE%BF%CE%BD&action=edit&redlink=1 Ἑβραῖον]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Ancient_Greek_second_declension second declension]''</p> | ||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebrew Hebrew], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Israelite Israelite] <span class=" | #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Hebrew Hebrew], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Israelite Israelite] | ||
=== <span id="Etymology"><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">éver</span></span> === | |||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | |||
<p>Traditionally from <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8#Hebrew עֵבֶר]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">'éver</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Eber Eber]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the ancestor of the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Israelite Israelites]. Probably related to <em class="Hebr mention" lang="he">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8#Hebrew עָבַר]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="he-Latn">'avár</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cross cross]</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from the crossing of the river [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Euphrates Euphrates] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Jordan Jordan] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Canaan Canaan].</p> | |||
Eber<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German Middle High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gmh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/eber#Middle_High_German ëber]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German Old High German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="goh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ebur#Old_High_German ebur]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language Proto-West Germanic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="gmw-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ebur *ebur]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/eburaz *eburaz]</em>, possibly from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81ep-r-&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₁ep-r-]</em>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ever#Dutch ever]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aper#Latin aper]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian Serbo-Croatian]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="sh">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vepar#Serbo-Croatian vepar]</em>. Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not related to obsolete dialectal <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/B%C3%A4r#German Bär]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">boar</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (which see), nor to <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/B%C3%A4r#German Bär]</em><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
Version vom 29. Dezember 2023, 11:38 Uhr
- Latin hebraeus + -isch
- Zu עִבְרִי [iwriː] "von Auswärts", "Ausländer". Erstmals wird der Begriff in Genesis 14,13 EU für Abram (später "Abraham") gebraucht, der aus Chaldäa nach Kanaan gezogen war, dann für die Israeliten in Ägypten. Genesis 29,14 EU[Quellen fehlen]
From Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos), from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī, “Hebrew”) probably via Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray, “Hebrew”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /heˈbrae̯.us/, [hɛˈbräe̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈbre.us/, [eˈbrɛːus]
Adjective
hebraeus (feminine hebraea, neuter hebraeum); first/second-declension adjective
- Hebrew, of or related to the Hebrew language
- Hebrew, of or related to Jewish people, particularly (historical) in antiquity
agrie. Ἑβραῖος Hebraîos
Borrowed from Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī, “Hebrew”), likely through Aramaic עִבְרַי (ʿiḇray, “Hebrew”).
Adjective
Ἑβραῖος • (Hebraîos) m (feminine Ἑβραίᾱ, neuter Ἑβραῖον); first/second declension
éver
Etymology
Traditionally from עֵבֶר ('éver, “Eber”), the ancestor of the Israelites. Probably related to עָבַר ('avár, “to cross”), from the crossing of the river Euphrates or Jordan to Canaan.
Eber
From Middle High German ëber, from Old High German ebur, from Proto-West Germanic *ebur, from Proto-Germanic *eburaz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-r-.
Cognate with Dutch ever, Latin aper, Serbo-Croatian vepar. Despite the similarity in form and meaning, not related to obsolete dialectal Bär (“boar”) (which see), nor to Bär(“bear”).