„faciō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[ [[lat.]] [[faci]] + [[-ō]] „tun, machen“ ][ [[Nwf.]] [[ficiō]] ] | [ [[lat.]] [[faci]] + [[-ō]] „tun, machen“ ][ [[Nwf.]] [[ficiō]] ] | ||
Latein | |||
Alternative Formen | |||
*fhakiō (bezeugt: fhefhakēd), *vhaciō (bezeugt: vhēced) (Altlatein)<br>Etymologie | |||
Vom Proto-Italischen *fakjō, vom Proto-Indogermanischen *dʰeh₁- („stellen, platzieren, setzen“), möglicherweise über eine spätere Zwischenwurzel *dʰh₁-k-yé/ó-. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das altgriechische τίθημι (títhēmi), das Sanskrit दधाति (dádhāti), das altenglische dōn (englisch do) und das litauische dėti („setzen“). | |||
Das Passiv wird ergänzend durch das nicht verwandte Verb fīō („Ich werde, ich bin gemacht“) bereitgestellt. | |||
Aussprache | |||
(Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈfa.ki.oː/, [ˈfäkioː]<br>(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈfäːt͡ʃio]<br>Audio (Klassik) Dauer: 2 Sekunden.0:02<br>Verb | |||
faciō (Präsens-Infinitiv facere, Perfekt Aktiv fēcī, Rückenlage factum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, unregelmäßiges Passiv | |||
Zitate tun (insbesondere als konkreter Fall oder Anlass) ▼<br>Quid feci?<br>Was habe ich gemacht?<br>Latrocinium modo factum est. (spezielle Verwendung; Passiv Perfekt = fand statt, wörtlich wurde gemacht/ist getan)<br>Gerade hat ein Raubüberfall stattgefunden.<br>Factum est.<br>(Es ist vollbracht.<br>machen, konstruieren, gestalten, rahmen, bauen, errichten<br>Zitate machen, produzieren, verfassen ▼<br>zu ernennen<br>Nutzungshinweise | |||
Facere gibt den Sinn von „Tun“ oder „Machen“ in Bezug auf einen bestimmten Fall eines solchen Tuns oder Machens wieder; Für weiterführende Bedeutungen von „tun“ oder „machen“ vergleiche ago, agito und gero. Im späten und mittelalterlichen Latein wurde das Verb mit Infinitiven verwendet, um Kausativkonstruktionen zu bilden (vgl. z. B. fieri facias), die ein Calque aus der (Proto-)Romantik sind und im klassischen Latein als unangemessen galten. | |||
== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | |||
=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> === | |||
**fhakiō <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">attested: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fhefhaked#Latin fhefhakēd]</em></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, *vhaciō <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">attested: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vheced#Latin vhēced]</em></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">Old Latin</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> | |||
=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | |||
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fakj%C5%8D *fakjō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0eh%E2%82%81- *dʰeh₁-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to put, place, set</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, possibly through a later intermediate root <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/d%CA%B0h%E2%82%81-k-y%C3%A9/%C3%B3-&action=edit&redlink=1 *dʰh₁-k-yé/ó-]</em>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek τίθημι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">títhēmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit दधाति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">dádhāti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/don#Old_English dōn]</em> (English <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do#English do]</em>) and Lithuanian <em class="Latn mention" lang="lt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C4%97ti#Lithuanian dėti]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to put</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>The passive voice is [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suppletive suppletively] provided by the unrelated verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fio#Latin fīō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I become, I am made</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.ki.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfäkioː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈfäːt͡ʃio]</span> | |||
* | |||
{| class="audiotable" | |||
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| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical) | |||
| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span> | |||
|} | |||
=== <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">faciō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facere#Latin facere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/feci#Latin fēcī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/factum#Latin factum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation] iō-variant, irregular [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive_voice#English passive voice]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/do do] (particularly as a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/specific specific] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instance instance] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occasion occasion] of doing) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Quid '''feci'''?</em> | |||
:#:<span class="e-translation">What '''have''' I '''done'''?</span> | |||
</div> | |||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">Latrocinium modo '''factum est'''.</em> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">special usage''; passive perfect = took place, lit. has been made/is done''</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> | |||
:#:<span class="e-translation">A robbery just '''took place'''.</span> | |||
</div> | |||
#:<div class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Factum''' est.</em> | |||
:#:<span class="e-translation">''(It)'' is '''done'''.</span> | |||
</div> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make make], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/construct construct], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fashion fashion], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frame frame], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/build build], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/erect erect] | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make make], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produce produce], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compose compose] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appoint appoint] | |||
==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ==== | |||
<p>''Facere'' renders a sense of doing or making with respect to a specific instance of so doing or making; for more continuative senses of doing or making, compare <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ago#Latin ago]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agito#Latin agito]</span> and <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gero#Latin gero]</span>. In [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Late_Latin Late] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin] the verb was used with infinitives to form causative constructions (e.g. cf. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fieri_facias#English fieri facias]</em>), which are a calque from (Proto-)Romance considered inappropriate in [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical Latin].</p> | |||
Version vom 1. Januar 2024, 13:55 Uhr
[ lat. faci + -ō „tun, machen“ ][ Nwf. ficiō ]
Latein
Alternative Formen
- fhakiō (bezeugt: fhefhakēd), *vhaciō (bezeugt: vhēced) (Altlatein)
Etymologie
Vom Proto-Italischen *fakjō, vom Proto-Indogermanischen *dʰeh₁- („stellen, platzieren, setzen“), möglicherweise über eine spätere Zwischenwurzel *dʰh₁-k-yé/ó-. Zu den verwandten Wörtern zählen das altgriechische τίθημι (títhēmi), das Sanskrit दधाति (dádhāti), das altenglische dōn (englisch do) und das litauische dėti („setzen“).
Das Passiv wird ergänzend durch das nicht verwandte Verb fīō („Ich werde, ich bin gemacht“) bereitgestellt.
Aussprache
(Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈfa.ki.oː/, [ˈfäkioː]
(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA (Schlüssel): /ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈfäːt͡ʃio]
Audio (Klassik) Dauer: 2 Sekunden.0:02
Verb
faciō (Präsens-Infinitiv facere, Perfekt Aktiv fēcī, Rückenlage factum); dritte Konjugation iō-Variante, unregelmäßiges Passiv
Zitate tun (insbesondere als konkreter Fall oder Anlass) ▼
Quid feci?
Was habe ich gemacht?
Latrocinium modo factum est. (spezielle Verwendung; Passiv Perfekt = fand statt, wörtlich wurde gemacht/ist getan)
Gerade hat ein Raubüberfall stattgefunden.
Factum est.
(Es ist vollbracht.
machen, konstruieren, gestalten, rahmen, bauen, errichten
Zitate machen, produzieren, verfassen ▼
zu ernennen
Nutzungshinweise
Facere gibt den Sinn von „Tun“ oder „Machen“ in Bezug auf einen bestimmten Fall eines solchen Tuns oder Machens wieder; Für weiterführende Bedeutungen von „tun“ oder „machen“ vergleiche ago, agito und gero. Im späten und mittelalterlichen Latein wurde das Verb mit Infinitiven verwendet, um Kausativkonstruktionen zu bilden (vgl. z. B. fieri facias), die ein Calque aus der (Proto-)Romantik sind und im klassischen Latein als unangemessen galten.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fakjō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), possibly through a later intermediate root *dʰh₁-k-yé/ó-. Cognates include Ancient Greek τίθημι (títhēmi), Sanskrit दधाति (dádhāti), Old English dōn (English do) and Lithuanian dėti (“to put”).
The passive voice is suppletively provided by the unrelated verb fīō (“I become, I am made”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ki.oː/, [ˈfäkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfa.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈfäːt͡ʃio]
| Audio (Classical) | Duration: 2 seconds. |
Verb
faciō (present infinitive facere, perfect active fēcī, supine factum); third conjugation iō-variant, irregular passive voice
- What have I done?
- Latrocinium modo factum est. (special usage; passive perfect = took place, lit. has been made/is done)
- A robbery just took place.
- Factum est.
- (It) is done.
- to make, construct, fashion, frame, build, erect
- to make, produce, compose [ quotations ▼]
- to appoint
Usage notes
Facere renders a sense of doing or making with respect to a specific instance of so doing or making; for more continuative senses of doing or making, compare ago, agito and gero. In Late and Medieval Latin the verb was used with infinitives to form causative constructions (e.g. cf. fieri facias), which are a calque from (Proto-)Romance considered inappropriate in Classical Latin.