„fīō“ – Versionsunterschied
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[ lat. [[fī]] + [[-ō]] ] | [ lat. [[fī]] + [[-ō]] ] | ||
[[uital.]] [[fuiō]], [[v.]] [[uig.]] <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">*[[bʰuH-]]</em> | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_3">Etymology</span> === | ||
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fui%C5%8D *fuiō]</em>, ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uH- *bʰuH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to grow, become, come into being, appear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fui#Latin fuī]</em>, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; and constructions with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bo#Latin -bō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bam#Latin -bam]</em> (e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amabo#Latin amābō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placebo#Latin placēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nocebo#Latin nocēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monebam#Latin monēbam]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audiebam#Latin audiēbam]</em>).</p><p>The past participle is that of the unrelated verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facio#Latin faciō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I make, do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In Latin ''faciō'' and ''fīō'' were treated as the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active active] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive passive] equivalents of each other, an example of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suppletion suppletion].</p> | <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fui%C5%8D *fuiō]</em>, ultimately from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uH- *bʰuH-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to grow, become, come into being, appear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Compare with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fui#Latin fuī]</em>, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; and constructions with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bo#Latin -bō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-bam#Latin -bam]</em> (e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amabo#Latin amābō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placebo#Latin placēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nocebo#Latin nocēbō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monebam#Latin monēbam]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audiebam#Latin audiēbam]</em>).</p><p>The past participle is that of the unrelated verb <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/facio#Latin faciō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I make, do</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. In Latin ''faciō'' and ''fīō'' were treated as the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active active] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive passive] equivalents of each other, an example of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suppletion suppletion].</p> | ||
Version vom 1. Januar 2024, 14:28 Uhr
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *fuiō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, come into being, appear”). Compare with fuī, originally the perfect of this verb but now attached to sum (“I am”); and constructions with -bō, -bam (e.g. amābō, placēbō, nocēbō, monēbam, audiēbam).
The past participle is that of the unrelated verb faciō (“I make, do”). In Latin faciō and fīō were treated as the active and passive equivalents of each other, an example of suppletion.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfiː.oː/, [ˈfiːoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfi.o/, [ˈfiːo]
Note: the i in fi- is pronounced long, except when it is followed by er or en.
Verb
fīō (present infinitive fierī, perfect active factus sum); third conjugation, semi-deponent
- passive of faciō
- (copulative) to become, be made
- Vōs ōrāmus ut discipulī ācerrimī fīātis ― We are begging you to become very keen students
- to happen, take place, result, arise [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- to appear [ quotations ▼]