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Version vom 3. Januar 2024, 10:54 Uhr

lat. -ār + -is

lat. -āris,

Latin

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.ris/, [ˈäːrɪs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.ris/, [ˈäːris]

Etymology 1

Form of -ālis with dissimilation of -l- to -r- after roots containing an l.

Alternative forms

-ālis, -ēlis, -īlis, -ūlis

Suffix

-āris (neuter -āre); third-declension two-termination suffix

Used to form an adjective, usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to.

Usage notes

The suffix -āris is added to a noun to form an adjective of relationship to that noun.

Examples:

mīlitāris (“military, of a soldier”), from mīles (“soldier”)

oculāris (“ocular, of the eye”), from oculus (“eye”)

sōlāris (“solar, of the sun”), from sōl (“sun”)

If the root word or its stem does not contain an l, then the form -ālis generally is used instead. Sometimes both forms are found, e.g. līneālis and līneāris, from līnea (“line”).

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	-āris	-āre	-ārēs	-āria
Genitive	-āris		-ārium
Dative	-ārī		-āribus
Accusative	-ārem	-āre	-ārēs -ārīs	-āria
Ablative	-ārī		-āribus
Vocative	-āris	-āre	-ārēs	-āria

@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 lat. ''[[wikt:-aris#Latin|-āris]]'',
+== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈaː.ris/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːrɪs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈa.ris/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈäːris]</span>
+=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+<p>Form of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-alis#Latin -ālis]</em> with dissimilation of ''-l-'' to ''-r-'' after roots containing an ''l''.</p>
+==== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ====
+*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-alis#Latin -ālis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-elis#Latin -ēlis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ilis#Latin -īlis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ulis#Latin -ūlis]</span>
+==== <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ====
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-āris</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-are#Latin -āre]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination suffix''</p>
+#<span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to form an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adjective#English adjective], usually from a noun, indicating a relationship or a pertaining to.</span></span>
+===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> =====
+<p>The suffix ''-āris'' is added to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noun noun] to form an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adjective adjective] of relationship to that noun.</p>
+:Examples:
+::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/militaris#Latin mīlitāris]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">military, of a soldier</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miles#Latin mīles]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soldier</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ocularis#Latin oculāris]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ocular, of the eye</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oculus#Latin oculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">eye</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solaris#Latin sōlāris]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">solar, of the sun</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sol#Latin sōl]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sun</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
+<p>If the root word or its stem does not contain an '''l''', then the form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-alis#Latin -ālis]</em> generally is used instead. Sometimes both forms are found, e.g. <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linealis#Latin līneālis]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linearis#Latin līneāris]</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/linea#Latin līnea]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">line</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+===== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> =====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] two-termination adjective.</p>
+{| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! Number
+! colspan="2" | Singular
+| rowspan="2" |
+! colspan="2" | Plural
+|-
+! Case / Gender
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+! Masc./Fem.
+! Neuter
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-āris</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-are#Latin -āre]</span>
+| rowspan="6" |
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ares#Latin -ārēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aria#Latin -āria]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-āris</strong></span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-arium#Latin -ārium]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ari#Latin -ārī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aribus#Latin -āribus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-arem#Latin -ārem]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-are#Latin -āre]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ares#Latin -ārēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-ārīs</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aria#Latin -āria]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ari#Latin -ārī]</span>
+| colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aribus#Latin -āribus]</span>
+|-
+! [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">-āris</strong></span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|s-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-are#Latin -āre]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ares#Latin -ārēs]</span>
+| align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin--āris" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aria#Latin -āria]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)