|
|
| Zeile 1: |
Zeile 1: |
| = praesum =
| | praesum |
| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
| |
| === <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
| |
|
| |
|
| *<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/presum#Latin presum]</span> (''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin medieval]'')
| | == Latein == |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | | === Alternative Formen === |
| <p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prae-#Latin prae-]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em>.</p>
| | [[presum]] (mittelalterlich) |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
| |
|
| |
|
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈprae̯.sum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈpräe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]</span>
| | Etymologie |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈpre.sum/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈprɛːs̬um]</span>
| |
|
| |
|
| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> === | | Von [[prae-]] + [[sum]]. |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">praesum</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praeesse#Latin praeesse]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praefui#Latin praefuī]</strong>, ''future participle'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praefuturus#Latin praefutūrus]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_irregular_verbs irregular conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/irregular#English irregular], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passive#English passive], no [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supine#English supine] stem except in the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/future#English future] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/active#English active] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/participle#English participle]''</p>
| | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be be] before something | | === Aussprache === |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/preside preside] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rule rule] over <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span> | | (Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈprae̯.sum/, [ˈpräe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ] |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curo#Latin cūrō]</span></span> | | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lead lead], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take_the_lead take the lead] | | (modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpre.sum/, [ˈprɛːs̬um] |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/command command], have [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/command command], be in command of, have [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charge charge] of, be in charge of (with [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case dative] of the thing or person being commanded) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | |
| #:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classi#Latin classi]</span>/<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exercitui#Latin exercitui]</span> '''praeesse'''</em> ― <span class="e-translation">to command a navy/army</span></span> | | === Verb === |
| | praesum (Präsens-Infinitiv praeesse, Perfekt aktiv praefuī, zukünftiges Partizip praefutūrus); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Rückenstamm, außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip |
| | |
| | # vor etwas sein |
| | # präsidieren oder beherrschen |
| | #* Synonym: cūrō |
| | # führen, die Führung übernehmen |
| | # befehlen, befehlen, befehlen, verantwortlich sein, verantwortlich sein (mit Dativ der Sache oder Person, der befohlen wird) Zitate ▼ |
| | #* classi/exercitui praeesse – eine Marine/Armee befehligen |
praesum
Latein
presum (mittelalterlich)
Etymologie
Von prae- + sum.
Aussprache
(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈprae̯.sum/, [ˈpräe̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]
(modernes italienisch-kirchliches) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈpre.sum/, [ˈprɛːs̬um]
Verb
praesum (Präsens-Infinitiv praeesse, Perfekt aktiv praefuī, zukünftiges Partizip praefutūrus); unregelmäßige Konjugation, unregelmäßig, kein Passiv, kein Rückenstamm, außer im Futur-Aktiv-Partizip
- vor etwas sein
- präsidieren oder beherrschen
- führen, die Führung übernehmen
- befehlen, befehlen, befehlen, verantwortlich sein, verantwortlich sein (mit Dativ der Sache oder Person, der befohlen wird) Zitate ▼
- classi/exercitui praeesse – eine Marine/Armee befehligen
