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| = -ōsus =
| | [[-ōs]] + [[-us]] |
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| Latein | | Latein |
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| Etymologie | | Etymologie |
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| Vom altlateinischen -ōsos, von *-ōnt-to-s, vom protokursiven *-owonssos, von *-o-wont-to-s. Die letzte Form ist eine Kombination aus zwei proto-indogermanischen Suffixen: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- und Proto-Indo-European *-to-.[1] Siehe -entus und Altgriechisch -εις (-eis). | | Vom [[alat.]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[[wikt:-osos#Latin|-ōsos]]</em>) [[-ōsos]], von *-ōnt-to-s, vom protokursiven *-owonssos, von *-o-wont-to-s. Die letzte Form ist eine Kombination aus zwei uig. Suffixen: uig. <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wénts|*-went-]]</em>, <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wont-&action=edit&redlink=1 *-wont-]</em> und uig. <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-to-&action=edit&redlink=1 *-to-]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[[wikt:-osus#cite_note-1|[1]]]</sup> Siehe [[-entus]] und agrie. <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:-εις#Ancient_Greek|-εις]]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">[[-eis]]</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. |
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| Aussprache | | === Aussprache === |
| | | (Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈoː.sus/, [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]<br>(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈo.sus/, [ˈɔːs̬us] |
| (Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈoː.sus/, [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]<br>(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈo.sus/, [ˈɔːs̬us]<br>Suffix | |
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| | === Suffix === |
| -ōsus (weiblich -ōsa, Neutrum -ōsum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination | | -ōsus (weiblich -ōsa, Neutrum -ōsum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination |
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| -ose, -ous; voll, übermäßig, anfällig für. Wird verwendet, um Adjektive aus Substantiven zu bilden.<br>Nutzungshinweise | | # -ose, -ous; voll, übermäßig, anfällig für. Wird verwendet, um Adjektive aus Substantiven zu bilden. |
| | # [[wikt:-ose|-ose]], [[wikt:-ous|-ous]]; [[wikt:full|full]] of, [[wikt:overly|overly]], [[wikt:prone|prone]] to. <span class="use-with-mention"><span lang="en" class="Latn">Used to form [[wikt:adjective#English|adjectives]] from [[wikt:noun#English|nouns]].</span></span> |
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| | === Nutzungshinweise === |
| Das Suffix -ōsus wird an ein Substantiv angehängt, um ein Adjektiv zu bilden, das auf die Häufigkeit dieses Substantivs hinweist. | | Das Suffix -ōsus wird an ein Substantiv angehängt, um ein Adjektiv zu bilden, das auf die Häufigkeit dieses Substantivs hinweist. |
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| Beispiele:<br>nervōsus („nervös“), von nervus („Sehne, Energie“)<br>racēmōsus („racemose“), von racēmus („Cluster, Bündel“)<br>ventōsus („windig“), von ventus („Wind“)<br>Deklination | | Beispiele: |
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| Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.
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| Zahl Singular<br>Plural<br>Fall / Geschlecht Maskulinum Femininum Neutrum Maskulinum Weiblich Neutrum<br>Nominativ -ōsus -ōsa -ōsum<br>-ōsī -ōsae -ōsa<br>Genitiv -ōsī -ōsae -ōsī -ōsōrum -ōsārum -ōsōrum<br>Dativ -ōsō -ōsō -ōsīs<br>Akkusativ -ōsum -ōsam -ōsum -ōsōs -ōsās -ōsa<br>Ablativ -ōsō -ōsā -ōsō -ōsīs<br>Vokativ -ōse -ōsa -ōsum -ōsī -ōsae -ōsa
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| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
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| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osos#Latin -ōsos]</em>, from ''*-ōnt-to-s'', from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-owonssos *-owonssos]</em>, from ''*-o-wont-to-s''. The last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-w%C3%A9nts *-went-]</em>, <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wont-&action=edit&redlink=1 *-wont-]</em> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latnx mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-to-&action=edit&redlink=1 *-to-]</em>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osus#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup> See <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-entus#Latin -entus]</em> and Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek -εις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">-eis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈoː.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]</span>
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈo.sus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɔːs̬us]</span>
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| === <span id="Suffix">Suffix</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">-ōsus</strong> (''feminine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osa#Latin -ōsa]</strong>, ''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-osum#Latin -ōsum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension first]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] suffix''</p>
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ose -ose], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ous -ous]; [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/full full] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/overly overly], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prone prone] to. <span class="use-with-mention"><span class="Latn" lang="en">Used to form [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adjective#English adjectives] from [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noun#English nouns].</span></span>
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| ==== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ====
| | * nervōsus „nervös“, von nervus „Sehne, Energie“ |
| <p>The suffix ''-ōsus'' is added to a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noun noun] to form an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adjective adjective] indicating an abundance of that noun.</p>
| | * racēmōsus „racemose“, von racēmus „Cluster, Bündel“ |
| :Examples:
| | * ventōsus „windig“, von ventus „Wind“<br> |
| ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nervosus#Latin nervōsus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">nervous</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nervus#Latin nervus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sinew, energy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/racemosus#Latin racēmōsus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">racemose</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/racemus#Latin racēmus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">cluster, bunch</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ::<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ventosus#Latin ventōsus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">windy</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ventus#Latin ventus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">wind</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>
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| ==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | | === Deklination === |
| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_declension First]/[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second-declension] adjective.</p> | | Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.<p></p> |
| {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | | {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" |
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-ōs + -us
Latein
Etymologie
Vom alat. (-ōsos) -ōsos, von *-ōnt-to-s, vom protokursiven *-owonssos, von *-o-wont-to-s. Die letzte Form ist eine Kombination aus zwei uig. Suffixen: uig. *-went-, *-wont- und uig. *-to-.[1] Siehe -entus und agrie. -εις (-eis).
Aussprache
(Klassisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈoː.sus/, [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈo.sus/, [ˈɔːs̬us]
Suffix
-ōsus (weiblich -ōsa, Neutrum -ōsum); Suffix der ersten/zweiten Deklination
- -ose, -ous; voll, übermäßig, anfällig für. Wird verwendet, um Adjektive aus Substantiven zu bilden.
- -ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns.
Nutzungshinweise
Das Suffix -ōsus wird an ein Substantiv angehängt, um ein Adjektiv zu bilden, das auf die Häufigkeit dieses Substantivs hinweist.
Beispiele:
- nervōsus „nervös“, von nervus „Sehne, Energie“
- racēmōsus „racemose“, von racēmus „Cluster, Bündel“
- ventōsus „windig“, von ventus „Wind“
Deklination
Adjektiv der ersten/zweiten Deklination.
