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| = arguō =
| | [[argu]] + [[-ō]] |
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| == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | | == <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == |
| === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === | | === <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> === |
| <p>Often taken to be a denominative verb 'to make bright, enlighten' to <span class="etyl">[ https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/argu-&action=edit&redlink=1 *argu-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bright</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl">[ https: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9r%C7%B5us&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂érǵus]</em> <span class="mention- gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class=" mention-gloss-double-quote"> “</span><span class="mention- gloss">white</span><span class="mention- gloss- double- quote">”</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ h%E2%82%82er%C7%B5- *h₂erǵ-]</em>. Thus cognate with Ancient Greek <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%84%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek ἄργυρος]</em > <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">árguros </span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hittite_language Hittite] </span> <small>[script needed] </small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">ḫarki- </span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">bright, white</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. If so, compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[ https: //en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declare#English declare]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">( </span>literally <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to make clear</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">) </span> for the sense development. </p><p>Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert reject the above etymology and instead compare ''arguo'' with the semantically better-fitting Hittite <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">arkuwā(i)-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">state one's case, make a plea</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | | Wird oft als konfessionelles Verb verstanden, das „hell machen, erleuchten“ soll, von [[uital.]] *[[argu-]] „hell“ (<span class="etyl">[ [wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language |Proto-Italic ]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/argu-&action=edit&redlink=1 *argu-] )</em> , von [[uig.]] *[[h₂érǵus]] „weiß“ (<span class="etyl">[ [wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language |Proto-Indo-European ]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%82%C3%A9r%C7%B5us&action=edit&redlink=1 *h₂érǵus]</em> ), von uig *[[h₂erǵ- ]] (<span class=" etyl"> [[wikipedia:Proto- Indo- European_language|Proto- Indo- European]]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[ [wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ h₂erǵ- |*h₂erǵ- ]]</em> ). Daher verwandt mit dem altgriechischen <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[ [wikt: ἄργυρος#Ancient_Greek |ἄργυρος ]]</em> ( [[árguros]] ) und dem hethitischen ḫarki-, „hell, weiß“. Wenn so, vergleichen Sie das Englische „<em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[ [wikt:declare#English |declare ]]</em> “ ( wörtlich „klar machen“) für die Bedeutungsentwicklung.<p>Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert reject the above etymology and instead compare ''arguo'' with the semantically better-fitting Hittite <small>[script needed]</small> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="hit-Latn">arkuwā(i)-</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">state one's case, make a plea</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> |
| === <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> === | | |
| | === Aussprache === |
| | (Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈar.ɡu.oː/, [ˈärɡuoː] |
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| | (modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.ɡu.o/, [ˈärɡuo] |
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| | Verb |
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈar.ɡu.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈärɡuoː]</span>
| | arguō (Präsens-Infinitiv argumentere, Perfekt aktiv arguī, Rückenlage argūtum); dritte Konjugation |
| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈar.ɡu.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈärɡuo]</span>
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| === <span id="Verb">Verb</span> ===
| | # (dem Geist klar machen): klären, deutlich machen; behaupten, erklären, beweisen, zeigen |
| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">arguō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arguere#Latin arguere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/argui#Latin arguī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/argutum#Latin argūtum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p>
| | ## Synonyme: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, fīgō |
| #<span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">to make clear to the mind</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clarify clarify], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/make make] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plain plain]; to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assert assert], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/declare declare], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prove prove], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/show show] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
| | # tadeln, beschuldigen, anklagen mit |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affirmo#Latin affirmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/firmo#Latin firmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contendo#Latin contendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aio#Latin aiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figo#Latin fīgō]</span></span> | | ## Synonyme: accūsō, verurteilen, crīminor, compellō, obloquor, obiectō, corripiō, arripiō, pulsō, incūsō, arcessō |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reprove reprove], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuse accuse], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charge charge] with <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | | # tadeln, tadeln |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuso#Latin accūsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condemno#Latin condemnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/criminor#Latin crīminor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compello#Latin compellō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obloquor#Latin obloquor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obiecto#Latin obiectō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corripio#Latin corripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arripio#Latin arripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulso#Latin pulsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incuso#Latin incūsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arcesso#Latin arcessō]</span></span> | | ## Synonyme: obiūrgō, castīgō, perstringō, īnsector, corripiō, exprobrō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, acclāmō, inclāmō, increpō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blame blame], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/censure censure] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | | # als falsch anprangern |
| #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obiurgo#Latin obiūrgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/castigo#Latin castīgō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perstringo#Latin perstringō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insector#Latin īnsector]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corripio#Latin corripiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exprobro#Latin exprobrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuso#Latin accūsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incuso#Latin incūsō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/damno#Latin damnō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obloquor#Latin obloquor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acclamo#Latin acclāmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclamo#Latin inclāmō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/increpo#Latin increpō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animadverto#Latin animadvertō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reprehendo#Latin reprehendō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compello#Latin compellō]</span></span> | |
| #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/denounce denounce] as false | |
argu + -ō
Latin
Etymology
Wird oft als konfessionelles Verb verstanden, das „hell machen, erleuchten“ soll, von uital. *argu- „hell“ (Proto-Italic *argu-), von uig. *h₂érǵus „weiß“ (Proto-Indo-European *h₂érǵus), von uig *h₂erǵ- (Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ-). Daher verwandt mit dem altgriechischen ἄργυρος (árguros) und dem hethitischen ḫarki-, „hell, weiß“. Wenn so, vergleichen Sie das Englische „declare“ (wörtlich „klar machen“) für die Bedeutungsentwicklung.
Duchesne-Guillemin, Laroche and Melchert reject the above etymology and instead compare arguo with the semantically better-fitting Hittite [script needed] (arkuwā(i)-, “state one's case, make a plea”).
Aussprache
(Klassische) IPA(Tonart): /ˈar.ɡu.oː/, [ˈärɡuoː]
(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /ˈar.ɡu.o/, [ˈärɡuo]
Verb
arguō (Präsens-Infinitiv argumentere, Perfekt aktiv arguī, Rückenlage argūtum); dritte Konjugation
- (dem Geist klar machen): klären, deutlich machen; behaupten, erklären, beweisen, zeigen
- Synonyme: affirmō, firmō, contendō, aiō, fīgō
- tadeln, beschuldigen, anklagen mit
- Synonyme: accūsō, verurteilen, crīminor, compellō, obloquor, obiectō, corripiō, arripiō, pulsō, incūsō, arcessō
- tadeln, tadeln
- Synonyme: obiūrgō, castīgō, perstringō, īnsector, corripiō, exprobrō, accūsō, incūsō, damnō, obloquor, acclāmō, inclāmō, increpō, animadvertō, reprehendō, compellō
- als falsch anprangern
