„inter-“ – Versionsunterschied
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inter- From <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/enter|*enter]]'', from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér|*h₁entér]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> ''[[wikt:अन्तर्#Sanskrit|अन्तर्]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">antár</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between, within, into</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Oscan_language|Oscan]]</span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="osc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">anter</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_Irish|Old Irish]]</span> ''[[wikt:eter#Old_Irish|eter]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Albanian_language|Albanian]]</span> ''[[wikt:ndër#Albanian|ndër]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between, among, amid, throughout</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_High_German|Old High German]]</span> ''[[wikt:untar#Old_High_German|untar]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">between</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:German_language|German]]</span> ''[[wikt:unter#German|unter]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">among</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
PIE adverb ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér|*h₁entér]]'' gave rise to the adjective ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁énteros|*h₁énteros]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inner, what is inside</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, whence also ''[[wikt:interior#Latin|interior]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">interior</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and ''[[wikt:intra#Latin|intrā]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inside, within</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. | |||
The present stem is from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ezom|*ezom]]'', from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésmi|*h₁ésmi]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">I am, I exist</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognates include <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Ancient_Greek|Ancient Greek]]</span> ''[[wikt:εἰμί#Ancient_Greek|εἰμί]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">eimí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]</span> ''[[wikt:अस्मि#Sanskrit|अस्मि]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ásmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Old_English|Old English]]</span>''[[wikt:eom#Old_English|eom]]'' (<span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:English_language|English]]</span> ''[[wikt:am#English|am]]''). The perfect stem is from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Italic_language|Proto-Italic]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fuiō|*(fe)fūai]]'', from <span class="etyl">[[wikipedia:Proto-Indo-European_language|Proto-Indo-European]]</span> ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰúHt|*bʰúHt]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to become, be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence also ''[[wikt:fio#Latin|fīō]]'' <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to become, to be made</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and [[wikt:future|future]]<nowiki/>and [[wikt:imperfect|imperfect]] inflections ''[[wikt:-bo#Latin|-bō]]'', ''[[wikt:-bam#Latin|-bam]]''). Confer also the etymology at ''[[wikt:fore#Latin|fore]]''. | |||
== '''inter-<sup>1</sup>''' == | == '''inter-<sup>1</sup>''' == | ||
Aktuelle Version vom 8. Januar 2024, 18:48 Uhr
inter-
inter- From Proto-Italic *enter, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér (“between”). Cognates include Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”), Oscan (anter, “between”), Old Irish eter (“between”), Albanian ndër (“between, among, amid, throughout”), Old High German untar (“between”) and German unter (“among”).
PIE adverb *h₁entér gave rise to the adjective *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”), whence also interior (“interior”) and intrā (“inside, within”).
The present stem is from Proto-Italic *ezom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”). Cognates include Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi), Old Englisheom (English am). The perfect stem is from Proto-Italic *(fe)fūai, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰúHt (“to become, be”) (whence also fīō (“to become, to be made”), and futureand imperfect inflections -bō, -bam). Confer also the etymology at fore.
inter-1
inter | erstes Kompositionsglied mit der Bedeutung ‘zwischen, unter’, gleichbed. lat. inter Vhnw. und Ustw. folgend, das mit alter Komparativendung zu lat. in ‘in, hinein’ (s. in) gebildet ist (verwandt mit unter).
Weiterbildungen von lat. inter liegen vor in einem vorauszusetzenden lat. *interus Adj., wozu lat. interior ‘der innere, enger, tiefer’ (s. Interieur) und intimus ‘innerst, tiefst, vertrautest’ (s. intim), und in lat. internus ‘im Innernbefindlich, inwendig, der innere’ (s. intern, Internat, Internist).
Als erstes Kompositionsglied erscheint inter- in vielen dem Lat. entstammenden Wörtern (Interesse, Interjektion, Intervall), ebenso in Entlehnungen aus anderen Sprachen (international, Intermezzo, intervenieren, Intervent, Interview) und ist in gelehrter Sprache bis in die Gegenwart produktiv (vgl. interdisziplinär, intergruppal, interplanetar, interzellular).
Von uital *enter, von *h₁entér „zwischen“. Verwandte sind Sanskrit antár, „zwischen, innerhalb, in“), Oscan anter, „zwischen“), altir. eter „zwischen“, alb. ndër „zwischen, unter, mittendrin“, alt Hochdeutsch untar „zwischen“ und deutsch unter.
Ustw. *h₁entér führte zum Egsw. *h₁énteros „inneres, was drinnen ist“, woher auch interior „inneres“ und intrā „innerhalb, innerhalb“.
inter-2
aus international gewonnene (insofern inter-1 entsprechende) Kurzform zur Bildung von Komposita wie Interpol ‘internationale Polizei’ (d. i. Internationale kriminalpolizeiliche Kommission, 1923).
Danach (im östlichen Dt.) Interhotel ‘repräsentatives, für internationale Gäste bestimmtes Hotel’ und Intershop ‘Verkaufsstelle für Käufer mit frei konvertierbarer Währung’, vgl.engl. shop ‘Geschäft’; Intervision ‘internationale Organisation von Fernsehstationen osteuropäischer Länder’, aus inter(national) und (Tele)vision zusammengezogen (alle 2. Hälfte 20. Jh.).