„stō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Aktuelle Version vom 10. Januar 2024, 05:49 Uhr

st + -ō "steh"

Latein

Aussprache

(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /stoː/, [s̠t̪oː]

(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /sto/, [st̪ɔː]

Audio (Klassik) Dauer: 2 Sekunden.0:02

Etymologie 1

Aus uital. *staēō, aus uig. h *sth₂éh₁yeti, Stativverb aus *steh₂- (*steh₂-.)

Verwandt mit skr. तिष्ठति tíṣṭhati, skr. Wurzel स्था sthā, Persisch ایستا‎ istâ, „stehend; stehenbleiben“, Altnordisch standa, agrie, ἵστημι hístēmi, στάσις stásis, bulgarisch стоя (stoja), aengl. standan (daher engl. stand.

Aufgrund seines Auftretens durch lateinische Lautgesetze gehört dieses Standativverb im Gegensatz zu allen anderen dieser Klasse in der 2. Konjugation zur 1. Konjugation. Die Perfekt und supine Stämme werden mit sistō geteilt, dem entsprechenden athematischen Verb aus derselben indogermanischen Wurzel.

Verb

stō (Präsens-Infinitiv stāre, Perfekt aktiv stetī, Rückenlage); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv

stehen
1. Synonym: astō
bleiben, bleiben
1. Synonyms: cōnstō, sistō, cōnsistō, remaneō, maneō, haereō
kosten, festgesetzt werden, stehen (z. B. ein Preis)
(mittelalterliches Latein) sein
1. Synonyms: adsum, subsum, astō, exstō
2. Antonym: desum
(mittelalterliches Latein) soll [befindet sich]
(mittelalterliches Latein) leben

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= stō =
+[[st]] + [[-ō]] "[[steh]]"
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/stoː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[s̠t̪oː]</span>
+== Latein ==
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/sto/</span>, <span class="IPA">[st̪ɔː]</span>
-*
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
-|}
+=== Aussprache ===
+(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /stoː/, [s̠t̪oː]
-=== <span id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</span> ===
+(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /sto/, [st̪ɔː]
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sta%C4%93%C5%8D *staēō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sth%E2%82%82%C3%A9h%E2%82%81yeti&action=edit&redlink=1 *sth₂éh₁yeti]</em>, stative verb from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh%E2%82%82- *steh₂-]</em>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit तिष्ठति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">tíṣṭhati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (root <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE#Sanskrit स्था]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">sthā</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language Persian]</span> <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1 ایستا]</em>‎ <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="fa-Latn">istâ</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">standing; stopping</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse Old Norse]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/standa#Old_Norse standa]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BC%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek ἵστημι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">hístēmi</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82#Ancient_Greek στάσις]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">stásis</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_language Bulgarian]</span> <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F#Bulgarian стоя]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="bg-Latn">stoja</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English Old English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/standan#Old_English standan]</em> (whence <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand#English stand]</em>).</p><p>By its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sisto#Latin sistō]</em>, the corresponding [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/athematic athematic] verb from the same Indo-European root.</p>
-==== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ====
+Audio (Klassik) Dauer: 2 Sekunden.0:02
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">stō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stare#Latin stāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/steti#Latin stetī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statum#Latin statum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impersonal#English impersonal] in the passive''</p>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand stand] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+=== Etymologie 1 ===
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asto#Latin astō]</span></span>
+Aus uital. *[[staēō]], aus uig. h *sth₂éh₁yeti, Stativverb aus *[[steh₂-]] (<em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/steh₂-|*steh₂-]]</em>.)
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stay stay], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remain remain] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consto#Latin cōnstō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sisto#Latin sistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consisto#Latin cōnsistō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remaneo#Latin remaneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maneo#Latin maneō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/haereo#Latin haereō]</span></span>
+Verwandt mit skr. <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:तिष्ठति#Sanskrit|तिष्ठति]]</em> tíṣṭhati, skr. Wurzel <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[[wikt:स्था#Sanskrit|स्था]]</em> [[sthā]], Persisch <em class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1 ایستا]</em>‎ istâ, „stehend; stehenbleiben“, Altnordisch <em class="Latn mention" lang="non">[[wikt:standa#Old_Norse|standa]]</em>, agrie, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:ἵστημι#Ancient_Greek|ἵστημι]]</em>  [[hístēmi]], <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[[wikt:στάσις#Ancient_Greek|στάσις]]</em> [[stásis]], bulgarisch <em class="Cyrl mention" lang="bg">[[wikt:стоя#Bulgarian|стоя]]</em> (stoja), aengl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="ang">[[wikt:standan#Old_English|standan]]</em> (daher engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:stand#English|stand]].</em>
-#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cost cost], to be [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/set set] at, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stand stand] at (e.g., a price) <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be be] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonym ▲]</span>
+Aufgrund seines Auftretens durch lateinische Lautgesetze gehört dieses Standativverb im Gegensatz zu allen anderen dieser Klasse in der 2. Konjugation zur 1. Konjugation. Die Perfekt und supine Stämme    werden mit [[sistō]] geteilt, dem entsprechenden athematischen Verb aus derselben indogermanischen Wurzel.
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adsum#Latin adsum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsum#Latin subsum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asto#Latin astō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exsto#Latin exstō]</span></span>
-#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/desum#Latin desum]</span></span>
+==== Verb ====
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be be] [located at]
+stō (Präsens-Infinitiv [[stāre]], Perfekt aktiv stetī, Rückenlage); erste Konjugation, unpersönlich im Passiv
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/live live]
+# stehen
+## <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:asto#Latin|astō]]</span></span>
+# bleiben, bleiben
+## <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consto#Latin|cōnstō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:sisto#Latin|sistō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:consisto#Latin|cōnsistō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:remaneo#Latin|remaneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:maneo#Latin|maneō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:haereo#Latin|haereō]]</span></span>
+# kosten, festgesetzt werden, stehen (z. B. ein Preis)
+# (mittelalterliches Latein) sein
+## <span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:adsum#Latin|adsum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:subsum#Latin|subsum]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:asto#Latin|astō]]</span>, <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:exsto#Latin|exstō]]</span></span>
+## <span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span lang="la" class="Latn">[[wikt:desum#Latin|desum]]</span></span>
+# (mittelalterliches Latein) soll [befindet sich]
+# (mittelalterliches Latein) leben

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Aktuelle Version vom 10. Januar 2024, 05:49 Uhr

Latein

Aussprache

Etymologie 1

Verb