„commūnis“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 10. Januar 2024, 18:06 Uhr

Von alat. co(m)moinis, von uital. *kommoinis, von uig. *ḱom-moy-ni-s, von uig. *mey- „verändern“.

Verwandt mit uger. *gamainiz „geteilt, gemeinschaftlich; gemeinsam“, verwandt mit immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (vergleiche uital. *moinos („Dienst“)).

Aussprache

(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /komˈmuː.nis/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]

(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /komˈmu.nis/, [komˈmuːnis]

Adjective

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together
Synonym: (common, ordinary) vulgāris
of or for the community, public
democratic; representing the common sentiment
(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous
(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	commūnis	commūne	commūnēs	commūnia
Genitive	commūnis		commūnium
Dative	commūnī		commūnibus
Accusative	commūnem	commūne	commūnēs commūnīs	commūnia
Ablative	commūnī		commūnibus
Vocative	commūnis	commūne	commūnēs	commūnia

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-= commūnis =
+[[commūn–]] + [[–is]]
-== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
-=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Latin Old Latin]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=comoinis&action=edit&redlink=1 co(m)moinis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kommoinis *kommoinis]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*ḱom-moy-ni-s</em>, from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mey- *mey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to change</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language Proto-Germanic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamainiz *gamainiz]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">shared, communal; common</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/immunis#Latin immūnis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munia#Latin mūnia]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munis#Latin mūnis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/munus#Latin mūnus]</em> (compare <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos *moinos]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">service</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>).</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/komˈmuː.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]</span>
+Von alat. ''co(m)moinis'', von uital. *kommoinis, von uig. *''ḱom-moy-ni-s'', von uig. *[[mey-]] „verändern“.
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/komˈmu.nis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[komˈmuːnis]</span>
-*
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
-|}
+Verwandt mit uger. <em class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gamainiz|*gamainiz]]</em>  „geteilt, gemeinschaftlich; gemeinsam“, verwandt mit [[immūnis]], [[mūnia]], [[mūnis]], [[mūnus]] (vergleiche uital. <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/moinos|*moinos]]</em> („Dienst“)).
+=== Aussprache ===
+(Klassische) IPA(Taste): /komˈmuː.nis/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪs̠]
+(modernes kirchliches Italienisch) IPA(Schlüssel): /komˈmu.nis/, [komˈmuːnis]
 === <span id="Adjective">Adjective</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">commūnis</strong> (''neuter'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commune#Latin commūne]</strong>, ''comparative'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communior#Latin commūnior]</strong>, ''adverb'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communiter#Latin commūniter]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] two-termination adjective''</p>
-#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/common common], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commonplace commonplace], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordinary ordinary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/general general], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/universal universal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alike alike], of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both both] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sides sides], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belonging belonging] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/two two] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more more] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/together together] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/common common], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commonplace commonplace], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordinary ordinary], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/general general], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/universal universal], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shared shared] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alike alike], of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/both both] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sides sides], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/belonging belonging] to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/two two] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/more more] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/together together]
 #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">common, ordinary</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vulgaris#Latin vulgāris]</span></span>
 #of or for the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/community community], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/public public]

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 10. Januar 2024, 18:06 Uhr

Aussprache

Adjective

Declension