„morbus“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 19. Januar 2024, 17:28 Uhr

morb -us

lat. morbus ‘Krankheit’

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), the same root of morī (“to die”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmor.bus/, [ˈmɔrbʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈmor.bus/, [ˈmɔrbus]

Noun

morbus m (genitive morbī); second declension

(of the body or mind) a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment [ synonyms, antonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
Synonyms: aegritūdō, malum, pestis, valētūdō, labor, incommodum, infirmitas

Antonyms: salūs, valētūdō
(of the mind) a fault, vice, failing
(of the mind) Sorrow, grief, distress
death

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	morbus	morbī
Genitive	morbī	morbōrum
Dative	morbō	morbīs
Accusative	morbum	morbōs
Ablative	morbō	morbīs
Vocative	morbe	morbī

@@ Zeile 2: / Zeile 2: @@
 lat. [[morbus]] ‘Krankheit’
+== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
+=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
+<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mer- *mer-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to die</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, the same root of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mori#Latin morī]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to die</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmor.bus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔrbʊs̠]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈmor.bus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈmɔrbus]</span>
+=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">morbus</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbi#Latin morbī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of the body or mind</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disease disease], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/illness illness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malady malady], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sickness sickness], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disorder disorder], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distemper distemper], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ailment ailment] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aegritudo#Latin aegritūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/malum#Latin malum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pestis#Latin pestis]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valetudo#Latin valētūdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/labor#Latin labor]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incommodum#Latin incommodum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infirmitas#Latin infirmitas]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salus#Latin salūs]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valetudo#Latin valētūdō]</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of the mind</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fault fault], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vice vice], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/failing failing]
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">of the mind</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sorrow Sorrow], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grief grief], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distress distress]
+#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/death death]
+==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ====
+<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p>
+{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la"
+|-
+! class="corner-header" | Case
+! class="number-header" | Singular
+! class="number-header" | Plural
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">morbus</strong></span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbi#Latin morbī]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbi#Latin morbī]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morborum#Latin morbōrum]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbo#Latin morbō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbis#Latin morbīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbum#Latin morbum]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbos#Latin morbōs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbo#Latin morbō]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbis#Latin morbīs]</span>
+|-
+! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbe#Latin morbe]</span>
+| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-morbus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/morbi#Latin morbī]</span>
+|}

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 19. Januar 2024, 17:28 Uhr

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension