„sciō“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 26. Januar 2024, 17:14 Uhr

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *skijō, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to distinguish, dissect”). Related to secō (“to cut off”), signum (“a sign”), Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “to split”) and English shit.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈski.oː/, [ˈs̠kioː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈʃi.o/, [ˈʃiːo]

Verb

sciō (present infinitive scīre, perfect active scīvī or sciī, supine scītum); fourth conjugation

to be able to, to know (how to do), understand, to have practical knowledge [ synonyms, antonyms ▲]
Synonyms: agnōscō, cognōscō, inveniō, sentiō, cōnsciō, sapiō, nōscō, scīscō, intellegō, percipiō, discernō, tongeō, cernō, audiō

Antonyms: ignōrō, nesciō

Scīsne ubi habitēmus? ― Do you know where we live?
(euphemistic) to know carnally

Conjugation

Used with adverb, accusative, or ablative
The third and fourth principal parts are shared with scīscō.
The regular present imperatives, scī and scīte, are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms scītō and scītōte being used instead.
Irregular forms are commonly encountered in early Latin, especially in the imperfect and future tenses.
- syncopated perfect forms: scīsse (= scīvisse), scīstī (= scīvistī), scīrint (= scīverint)
- archaic imperfect forms: scībam, scībās, scībat, *scībāmus, scībātis, scībant (= sciēbam etc.)
- archaic future forms: scībō, scībis, scībit, scībimus, *scībitis, scībunt (= sciam etc.), passive scībitur
- Contraction scīn (or scīn') for scīsne (scīs + -ne)

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 [[sc]][[-iō]] 'Ich [[kann]], [[weiß]], [[verstehe]]'.
+== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> ==
+=== <span id="Etymology">Etymology</span> ===
+<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/skij%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1 *skijō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/skey- *skey-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to distinguish, dissect</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Related to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/seco#Latin secō]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to cut off</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signum#Latin signum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">a sign</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B6%CF%89#Ancient_Greek σχίζω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">skhízō</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to split</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/shit#English shit]</em>.</p>
+=== <span id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</span> ===
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈski.oː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈs̠kioː]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈʃi.o/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈʃiːo]</span>
+=== <span id="Verb_2">Verb</span> ===
+<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">sciō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scire#Latin scīre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scivi#Latin scīvī]</strong> ''or'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scii#Latin sciī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scitum#Latin scītum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_conjugation fourth conjugation]''</p>
+#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/be_able_to be able to], to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/know know] <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">how to do</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span>, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/understand understand], to have [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/practical practical] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knowledge knowledge] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms, antonyms ▲]</span>
+#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agnosco#Latin agnōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cognosco#Latin cognōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invenio#Latin inveniō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentio#Latin sentiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conscio#Latin cōnsciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapio#Latin sapiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nosco#Latin nōscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scisco#Latin scīscō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intellego#Latin intellegō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percipio#Latin percipiō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discerno#Latin discernō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tongeo#Latin tongeō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerno#Latin cernō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/audio#Latin audiō]</span></span>
+#:<span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignoro#Latin ignōrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nescio#Latin nesciō]</span></span>
+#:<span class="h-usage-example"><em class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">'''Scīs'''<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ne#Latin ne]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ubi#Latin ubi]</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habitemus#Latin habitēmus]</span>?</em> ― <span class="e-translation">Do you '''know''' where we live?</span></span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#euphemism euphemistic]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/know know] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carnally carnally]
+==== <span id="Conjugation">Conjugation</span> ====
+*Used with adverb, accusative, or ablative
+*The third and fourth principal parts are shared with <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scisco#Latin scīscō]</em>.
+*The regular present imperatives, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sci#Latin scī]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scite#Latin scīte]</em>, are almost never encountered, with the regular second person future imperative forms <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scito#Latin scītō]</em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scitote#Latin scītōte]</em> being used instead.
+*Irregular forms are commonly encountered in early Latin, especially in the imperfect and future tenses.
+**syncopated perfect forms: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scisse#Latin scīsse]</em> (= <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scivisse#Latin scīvisse]</em>), <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scisti#Latin scīstī]</em> (= <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scivisti#Latin scīvistī]</em>), <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scirint#Latin scīrint]</em> (= <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sciverint#Latin scīverint]</em>)
+**archaic imperfect forms: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scibam#Latin scībam]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibas&action=edit&redlink=1 scībās]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibat&action=edit&redlink=1 scībat]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/scibamus&action=edit&redlink=1 *scībāmus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibatis&action=edit&redlink=1 scībātis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scibant#Latin scībant]</em> (= <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sciebam#Latin sciēbam]</em> etc.)
+**archaic future forms: <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scibo#Latin scībō]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibis&action=edit&redlink=1 scībis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibit&action=edit&redlink=1 scībit]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibimus&action=edit&redlink=1 scībimus]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Latin/scibitis&action=edit&redlink=1 *scībitis]</em>, <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scibunt&action=edit&redlink=1 scībunt]</em> (= <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sciam#Latin sciam]</em> etc.), ''passive'' <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scibitur#Latin scībitur]</em>
+**Contraction <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scin#Latin scīn]</em> (or <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=scin%27&action=edit&redlink=1 scīn']</em>) for ''scīsne'' (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scis#Latin scīs]</em> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ne#Latin -ne]</em>)