„calculus“ – Versionsunterschied
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<span class="etymwb-mentioned">calculus</span> {{lat.}} | <span class="etymwb-mentioned">calculus</span> {{lat.}} | ||
== <span id="Latin">Latin</span> == | |||
=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> === | |||
<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calx#Latin calx, calcis]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">limestone, game counter</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> + <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ulus#Latin -ulus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">diminutive suffix</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> === | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkal.ku.lus/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkälkulus]</span> | |||
=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> === | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">calculus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension second declension]''</p> | |||
#<span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#diminutive diminutive] of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calx#Latin calx]</em></span></span> | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pebble pebble], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stone stone] | |||
#[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reckoning reckoning], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculating calculating], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculation calculation] | |||
#a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/piece piece] in the ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/latrunculus latrunculi]'' game | |||
==== <span id="Declension">Declension</span> ==== | |||
<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_second_declension Second-declension] noun.</p> | |||
{| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" | |||
|- | |||
! class="corner-header" | Case | |||
! class="number-header" | Singular | |||
! class="number-header" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">calculus</strong></span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculorum#Latin calculōrum]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculum#Latin calculum]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculos#Latin calculōs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculo#Latin calculō]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculis#Latin calculīs]</span> | |||
|- | |||
! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative] | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calcule#Latin calcule]</span> | |||
| class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-calculus" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculi#Latin calculī]</span> | |||
|} | |||
Version vom 27. Januar 2024, 11:41 Uhr
calculus Vorlage:lat.
Latin
Etymology
From calx, calcis (“limestone, game counter”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkäɫ̪kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.ku.lus/, [ˈkälkulus]
Noun
calculus m (genitive calculī); second declension
- diminutive of calx
- pebble, stone
- reckoning, calculating, calculation
- a piece in the latrunculi game
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | calculus | calculī |
| Genitive | calculī | calculōrum |
| Dative | calculō | calculīs |
| Accusative | calculum | calculōs |
| Ablative | calculō | calculīs |
| Vocative | calcule | calculī |