„ens“ – Versionsunterschied

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Version vom 9. Februar 2024, 08:20 Uhr

ens, zu slat. Mittelwort von lat. esse 'sein'.

Etymology

Formed as a present participle of sum (“to be”) in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending -ēns of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the Ancient Greek present participle ὤν (ṓn) which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to sōns, both from *h₁es- (“to be”). See also essentia for a similar formation.

The original present participle sōns had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form -sēns present in the verbs absum (absēns (“absent”)) and praesum (praesēns (“present”)) was ignored in creating this form.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ens/, [ẽːs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ens/, [ɛns]

Noun

ēns n (genitive entis); third declension

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	ēns	entia
Genitive	entis	entium
Dative	entī	entibus
Accusative	ēns	entia
Ablative	entī	entibus
Vocative	ēns	entia

Descendants

Albanian: ent
Italian: ente
Portuguese: ente
Spanish: ente

—Prtzp

ēns (genitive entis); third-declension one-termination participle

being

Declension Third-declension participle.
Number	Singular		Plural
Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Nominative	ēns		entēs	entia
Genitive	entis		entium
Dative	entī		entibus
Accusative	entem	ēns	entēs entīs	entia
Ablative	ente entī¹		entibus
Vocative	ēns		entēs	entia

¹When used purely as an adjective.

Wortbildung

entitās mlat.

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-slat. [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/ens ens], zu slat.  Mittelwort von lat. [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] 'sein'.
+[http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/ens ens], zu slat.  Mittelwort von lat. [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] 'sein'.
 === <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> ===
 <p>Formed as a present participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ens#Latin -ēns]</em> of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> present participle <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%A4%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ὤν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sons#Latin sōns]</em>, both from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81es- *h₁es-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essentia#Latin essentia]</em> for a similar formation.</p><p>The original present participle <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sons#Latin sōns]</em> had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-sēns</em> present in the verbs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absum#Latin absum]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absens#Latin absēns]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">absent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praesum#Latin praesum]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praesens#Latin praesēns]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">present</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) was ignored in creating this form.</p>
@@ Zeile 9: / Zeile 10: @@
 === <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ēns</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being being] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being being]
 #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essence essence]
 #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/existence existence]
@@ Zeile 53: / Zeile 54: @@
 *Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ente#Spanish ente]</span>
-=== <span id="Participle">Participle</span> ===
+=== [[—Prtzp]] ===
 <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ēns</strong> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] one-termination participle''</p>
 #being
-==== <span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> ====
-<p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] participle.</p>
 {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px; float: right;"
+! colspan="6" |<span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle.
 |- style="height: 22px;"
 ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Number
@@ Zeile 102: / Zeile 102: @@
 |}
 <p><sup>1</sup>When used purely as an adjective.</p>
-==== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</span> ====
+==== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Wortbildung</span> ====
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entitas#Latin entitās]</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Mediaeval Latin</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>
+*[[entitās]] mlat.

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)