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| [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/ens ens], zu slat. Mittelwort von lat. [http://localhost:8888/wikimedia/index.php/esse esse] 'sein'.
| | #WEITERLEITUNG [[ēns]] |
| | | {{Nbnschrbws}} |
| === <span id="Etymology_4">Etymology</span> ===
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| <p>Formed as a present participle of <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sum#Latin sum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> in Medieval Latin (and therefore unknown in the Classical period) by using the bare present participial ending <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ens#Latin -ēns]</em> of second and third conjugation verbs, as an analogy to the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> present participle <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%BD%A4%CE%BD#Ancient_Greek ὤν]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">ṓn</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> which falsely appears to be the same bare suffix but etymologically corresponds to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sons#Latin sōns]</em>, both from <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81es- *h₁es-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. See also <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essentia#Latin essentia]</em> for a similar formation.</p><p>The original present participle <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sons#Latin sōns]</em> had taken on the meaning "guilty" in the Classical period, but the still productive combining form <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">-sēns</em> present in the verbs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absum#Latin absum]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absens#Latin absēns]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">absent</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praesum#Latin praesum]</em> (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/praesens#Latin praesēns]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">present</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>) was ignored in creating this form.</p>
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| === <span id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</span> ===
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ẽːs̠]</span>
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| *<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ens/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ɛns]</span>
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| | |
| === <span id="Noun_5">Noun</span> ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ēns</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third declension]''</p>
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| #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_Latin Medieval Latin]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/being being]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essence essence]
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| #[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/existence existence]
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| | |
| ==== <span id="Declension_2">Declension</span> ====
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| <p>[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension Third-declension] noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).</p>
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| {| class="wikitable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; float: right;" | |
| |-
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| ! class="corner-header" | Case
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| ! class="number-header" | Singular
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| ! class="number-header" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entium#Latin entium]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enti#Latin entī]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entibus#Latin entibus]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enti#Latin entī]</span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entibus#Latin entibus]</span>
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| |-
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| ! class="case-header" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | class="form-cell" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |}
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| | |
| ==== <span id="Descendants">Descendants</span> ====
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| *Albanian: <span class="Latn" lang="sq">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ent#Albanian ent]</span>
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| *Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ente#Italian ente]</span>
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| *Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ente#Portuguese ente]</span>
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| *Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ente#Spanish ente]</span>
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| | |
| === [[—Prtzp]] ===
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| <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">ēns</strong> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_declension third-declension] one-termination participle''</p>
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| #being
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| | |
| {| class="prettytable inflection-table inflection-table-la" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 224px; float: right;"
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| ! colspan="6" |<span id="Declension_3">Declension</span> [[wikt:Appendix:Latin_third_declension|Third-declension]] participle.
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Number
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Singular
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| | style="height: 44px; width: 0px;" rowspan="2" |
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" | Plural
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | Case / Gender
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem.
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" | Masc./Fem.
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" | Neuter
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nominative_case Nominative]
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s|;|nom|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | style="height: 180px; width: 0px;" rowspan="6" |
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entes#Latin entēs]</span>
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genitive_case Genitive]
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entis]</span>
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p|;|gen|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entium#Latin entium]</span>
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dative_case Dative]
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s|;|dat|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enti#Latin entī]</span>
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p|;|dat|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entibus#Latin entibus]</span>
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| |- style="height: 44px;"
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| ! style="height: 44px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accusative_case Accusative]
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| | style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entem#Latin entem]</span>
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| | style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | style="height: 44px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entes#Latin entēs]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entis#Latin entīs]</span>
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| | style="height: 44px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |- style="height: 48px;"
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| ! style="height: 48px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ablative_case Ablative]
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| | style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ente#Latin ente]</span><br><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s|;|abl|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enti#Latin entī]</span><sup>1</sup>
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| | style="height: 48px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entibus#Latin entibus]</span>
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| |- style="height: 22px;"
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| ! style="height: 22px; width: 96.849998px;" | [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vocative_case Vocative]
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 125.25px;" colspan="2" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|s|;|voc|n|s-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">ēns</strong></span>
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 77.637497px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|m|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entes#Latin entēs]</span>
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| | style="height: 22px; width: 45.612499px;" align="center" | <span class="Latn form-of lang-la voc|n|p-form-of origin-ēns" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entia#Latin entia]</span>
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| |}
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| <p><sup>1</sup>When used purely as an adjective.</p>
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| ==== <span id="Derived_terms_2">Wortbildung</span> ====
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| *[[entitās]] mlat.
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