„genū“ – Versionsunterschied

[ungesichtete Version]

Version vom 13. Februar 2024, 09:34 Uhr

Alternative Formen: genum, genus

Von uital. *genu, von uig. *ǵónu. Verwandt mit agrie. γόνῠ gónu, „Knie; Pflanzenknoten“, dt. 'Knie', engl. knee, nl. knie.

Aussprache

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡe.nuː/, [ˈɡɛnuː] or IPA^(key): /ˈɡe.nu/, [ˈɡɛnʊ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒe.nu/, [ˈd͡ʒɛːnu]

Hinweis: Es wird etymologisch erwartet, dass der Nominativ-/Akkusativ-Endvokal des Neutrums der 4. Deklination kurz ist, und dies wird auch von späteren Grammatikern behauptet. Es ist auch zu erwarten, dass ein langer Vokal in den meisten Formen einer iambischen Verkürzung unterliegt. Es gibt nur zwei Passagen, die definitiv einen langen Anstieg erfordern.

Substantiv

genū n (Genitiv genūs); vierte Deklination

(wörtlich: Anatomie) ein Knie, ein Kniegelenk, eine Kniescheibe
ein Ellenbogen
(übertragener Sinn) ein Akt des Kniens oder Flehens
(übertragener Sinn, Botanik) ein Knoten, Gelenk
- Synonym: Geniculum

Inflection

Fourth-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	genū	genua
Genitive	genūs	genuum
Dative	genū	genibus
Accusative	genū	genua
Ablative	genū	genibus
Vocative	genū	genua

@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
-=== <span id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</span> ===
+[[gen-]][[-ū]] {{lat.-grie.}} '[[Knie]]'
-*<span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=genum&action=edit&redlink=1 genum]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#Latin genus]</span>
+Alternative Formen: ''[[genum]]'', ''[[genus]]''
-=== <span id="Etymology_2">Etymology</span> ===
+Von uital. *genu, von uig. *[[ǵónu]]. Verwandt mit agrie. γόνῠ [[gónu]], „Knie; Pflanzenknoten“, dt. '[[Knie]]', engl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[[wikt:knee#English|knee]]</em>, nl. <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[[wikt:knie#Dutch|knie]]</em>.
-{| class="wikitable floatright PIE-word"
-|-
-! PIE word
-|-
-| <span class="Latn" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%B3nu *ǵónu]</span>
-|}
-<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/genu&action=edit&redlink=1 *genu]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C7%B5%C3%B3nu *ǵónu]</em>. Cognate with <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B3%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%85#Ancient_Greek γόνῠ]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">gónu</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">knee; plant node</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language German]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="de">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Knie#German Knie]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knee#English knee]</em>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language Dutch]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="nl">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knie#Dutch knie]</em>.</p>
-=== <span id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</span> ===
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡe.nuː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛnuː]</span> or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡe.nu/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛnʊ]</span>
+Aussprache
-*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒe.nu/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒɛːnu]</span>
-*
-{| class="audiotable"
-|-
-| class="unicode audiolink" | Audio (Classical)
-| class="audiofile" | <span class="mw-tmh-player audio mw-file-element"><span class="mw-tmh-duration mw-tmh-label"><span class="sr-only">Duration: 2 seconds.</span><span aria-hidden="true">0:02</span></span></span>
-|}
-*Note: the nominative/accusative ending vowel of 4th declension neuters is etymologically expected to be short, and is stated to be so by late grammarians. A long vowel would also be expected to be subject to [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=iambic_shortening&action=edit&redlink=1 iambic shortening] in most forms. There are only two passages that conclusively require a long scansion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genu#cite_note-1 [1]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genu#cite_note-2 [2]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genu#cite_note-3 [3]]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genu#cite_note-4 [4]]</sup>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Classical_Latin|Classical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡe.nuː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛnuː]</span> or [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈɡe.nu/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɡɛnʊ]</span>
+*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[[wikipedia:Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation|modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [[wikt:Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet|IPA]]<sup>([[wikt:Appendix:Latin_pronunciation|key]])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈd͡ʒe.nu/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈd͡ʒɛːnu]</span>
-=== <span id="Noun_2">Noun</span> ===
+Hinweis: Es wird etymologisch erwartet, dass der Nominativ-/Akkusativ-Endvokal des Neutrums der 4. Deklination kurz ist, und dies wird auch von späteren Grammatikern behauptet. Es ist auch zu erwarten, dass ein langer Vokal in den meisten Formen einer [https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=iambic_shortening&action=edit&redlink=1 iambischen Verkürzung] unterliegt. Es gibt nur zwei Passagen, die definitiv einen langen Anstieg erfordern.
-<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">genū</strong>&nbsp;<span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> (''genitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/genus#Latin genūs]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_fourth_declension fourth declension]''</p>
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#literally literally]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anatomy anatomy]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knee knee], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneejoint kneejoint], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneepan kneepan] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span>
+Substantiv
-#an [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/elbow elbow]
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> an act of [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kneeling kneeling] or [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/beseeching beseeching]
+genū n (Genitiv genūs); vierte Deklination
-#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#transferred_sense transferred sense]<span class="ib-comma">,</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/botany botany]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> a [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/knot knot], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joint joint] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonym ▲]</span>
-#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/geniculum#Latin geniculum]</span></span>
+# (wörtlich: Anatomie) ein Knie, ein Kniegelenk, eine Kniescheibe
+# ein Ellenbogen
+# (übertragener Sinn) ein Akt des Kniens oder Flehens
+# (übertragener Sinn, Botanik) ein Knoten, Gelenk
+#* Synonym: Geniculum
+#:
 ==== <span id="Inflection">Inflection</span> ====

Nikolaos (Diskussion | Beiträge)

Version vom 13. Februar 2024, 09:34 Uhr

Inflection