„colō“ – Versionsunterschied
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=== <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> === | === <span id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</span> === | ||
<p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7el%C5%8D *kʷelō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The same root also gave <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inquilinus#Latin in-quil-īnus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inhabitant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anculus#Latin anculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">servant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p><p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πέλω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pélō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pólos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#Ancient_Greek τέλλω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">téllō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τέλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">télos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5#Ancient_Greek τῆλε]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">têle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek πάλαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pálai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek κύκλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kúklos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit चरति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">cárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wheel#English wheel]</em>.</p> | <p>From <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language Proto-Italic]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/k%CA%B7el%C5%8D *kʷelō]</em>, from <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. The same root also gave <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inquilinus#Latin in-quil-īnus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">inhabitant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anculus#Latin anculus]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">servant</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | ||
<p>Cognates include <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek Ancient Greek]</span> <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%89#Ancient_Greek πέλω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pélō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek πόλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pólos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89#Ancient_Greek τέλλω]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">téllō</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek τέλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">télos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5#Ancient_Greek τῆλε]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">têle</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9#Ancient_Greek πάλαι]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">pálai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <em class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82#Ancient_Greek κύκλος]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="grc-Latn">kúklos</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit Sanskrit]</span> <em class="Deva mention" lang="sa">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit चरति]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr Latn" lang="sa-Latn">cárati</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language English]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="en">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wheel#English wheel]</em>.</p> | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</span> ==== | ||
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==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ==== | ==== <span id="Verb_4">Verb</span> ==== | ||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">colō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colere#Latin colere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colui#Latin coluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultum#Latin cultum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">colō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colere#Latin colere]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colui#Latin coluī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultum#Latin cultum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_third_conjugation third conjugation]''</p> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivate#English cultivate] the land, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/till#English till], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care] of a field or garden (literal) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultivate#English cultivate] the land, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/till#English till], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tend#English tend], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/take#English take] [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care#English care] of a field or garden (literal) <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subigo#Latin subigō]</span></span> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inhabit#English inhabit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inhabit#English inhabit] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span> | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habito#Latin habitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsideo#Latin obsideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resideo#Latin resideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possideo#Latin possideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consido#Latin cōnsīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iaceo#Latin iaceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsido#Latin subsīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stabulo#Latin stabulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vivo#Latin vīvō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versor#Latin versor]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habito#Latin habitō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obsideo#Latin obsideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/resideo#Latin resideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/possideo#Latin possideō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consido#Latin cōnsīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/iaceo#Latin iaceō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsido#Latin subsīdō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stabulo#Latin stabulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incolo#Latin incolō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vivo#Latin vīvō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/versor#Latin versor]</span></span> | ||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frequent#English frequent], be the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guardian#English guardian] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cherish#English cherish], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care_for#English care for], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protect#English protect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurture#English nurture] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ | #to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frequent#English frequent], be the [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guardian#English guardian] of, [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cherish#English cherish], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care_for#English care for], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protect#English protect], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nurture#English nurture] <span class="nyms-toggle">[ synonyms ▲]</span><span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
#:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curo#Latin cūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuro#Latin accūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/procuro#Latin prōcūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/video#Latin videō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respicio#Latin respiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulto#Latin cōnsultō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulo#Latin cōnsulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caveo#Latin caveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servio#Latin serviō]</span></span> | #:<span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/curo#Latin cūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuro#Latin accūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/procuro#Latin prōcūrō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/video#Latin videō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respicio#Latin respiciō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulto#Latin cōnsultō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulo#Latin cōnsulō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caveo#Latin caveō]</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servio#Latin serviō]</span></span> | ||
#<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worship#English worship], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honor#English honor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revere#English revere], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reverence#English reverence] <span class="HQToggle">[ | #<span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative figuratively]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/worship#English worship], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honor#English honor], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revere#English revere], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reverence#English reverence] <span class="HQToggle">[ quotations ▼]</span> | ||
===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ===== <span id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</span> ===== | ||
<p>The words <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em> can be confused in usage. Their root being the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em>, originally <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>, they are more properly rendered by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex-#Latin ex-]</em>) which springs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultus#Latin cultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultio#Latin cultiō]</em> can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultus#Latin excultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultio#Latin excultiō]</em> are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.</p> | <p>The words <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> and <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em> can be confused in usage. Their root being the <span class="etyl">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language Proto-Indo-European]</span> <em class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k%CA%B7el- *kʷel-]</em>, originally <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em> probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>, they are more properly rendered by <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex-#Latin ex-]</em>) which springs <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means <em class="Latn mention" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">colō</strong></em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultus#Latin cultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultio#Latin cultiō]</em> can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excolo#Latin excolō]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultus#Latin excultus]</em>/<em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excultio#Latin excultiō]</em> are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.</p> | ||
=== <span id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</span> === | |||
<p>From <em class="Latn mention" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colum#Latin cōlum]</em> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">colander, strainer</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</p> | |||
==== <span id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</span> ==== | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin Classical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈkoː.loː/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkoːɫ̪oː]</span> | |||
*<span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation modern Italianate Ecclesiastical]</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span> [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet IPA]<sup>([https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation key])</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈko.lo/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈkɔːlo]</span> | |||
==== <span id="Verb_5">Verb</span> ==== | |||
<p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">cōlō</strong> (''present infinitive'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colare#Latin cōlāre]</strong>, ''perfect active'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colavi#Latin cōlāvī]</strong>, ''supine'' <strong class="Latn" lang="la">[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/colatum#Latin cōlātum]</strong>)</span>; ''[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Latin_first_conjugation first conjugation]''</p> | |||
#to [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filter#English filter], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/strain#English strain], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/purify#English purify] | |||
Version vom 19. Februar 2024, 18:52 Uhr
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *kʷelō, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, to turn (around), to revolve around, and therefore to sojourn, to dwell”). The same root also gave in-quil-īnus (“inhabitant”) and anculus (“servant”).
Cognates include Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō), πόλος (pólos), τέλλω (téllō), τέλος (télos), τῆλε (têle), πάλαι (pálai), κύκλος (kúklos), Sanskrit चरति (cárati), English wheel.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈko.loː/, [ˈkɔɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.lo/, [ˈkɔːlo]
Verb
colō (present infinitive colere, perfect active coluī, supine cultum); third conjugation
- to cultivate the land, till, tend, take care of a field or garden (literal) [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- to inhabit [ synonyms ▲]
- to frequent, be the guardian of, cherish, care for, protect, nurture [ synonyms ▲][ quotations ▼]
- (figuratively) to worship, honor, revere, reverence [ quotations ▼]
Usage notes
The words colō and excolō can be confused in usage. Their root being the Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-, originally colō probably meant turning (plowing for cultivation) the soil, and by extension of inhabiting a place; by further extension, it adopted the senses of improving said habitation by cultivating the land and through the specific nurture of crops. While figurative senses of nurturing and improving are attributable to colō, they are more properly rendered by excolō, since nurture and improvement are the parts of the (literal) process of land cultivation "out of" (ex-) which springs excolō, rendering the figurative and universal sense of cultivating. This means colō/cultus/cultiō can properly render cultivation strictly in the agricultural sense, while excolō/excultus/excultiō are for the senses of cultivation—improvement by means of effort or labor—in the general, non-agricultural sense.
Etymology 2
From cōlum (“colander, strainer”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkoː.loː/, [ˈkoːɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈko.lo/, [ˈkɔːlo]
Verb
cōlō (present infinitive cōlāre, perfect active cōlāvī, supine cōlātum); first conjugation